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中国国民体力活动水平的区域特征研究
引用本文:张彦峰,江崇民,蔡睿,武东明,李纪江.中国国民体力活动水平的区域特征研究[J].体育科学,2012,32(9):3-10,22.
作者姓名:张彦峰  江崇民  蔡睿  武东明  李纪江
作者单位:1. 国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京,100061
2. 四川省体育科学研究所,四川成都,610041
基金项目:国家体育总局、教育部等10部委第3次全国国民体质监测项目
摘    要:改革开放30余年来,中国经济取得了举世瞩目的成就,城乡居民收入有了大幅提高,随着东部沿海地区经济的发展,中西部经济发展水平也在上扬。同时,不同地区、城乡之间的居民收入差距也在不断扩大,收入差距的扩大在一定程度上造成了思想意识的差异,这种差异带来了国民生活方式和体力活动模式的改变。利用2010年第3次国民体质监测工作中,在全国31个省(自治区、直辖市)开展的成年人群体力活动的调查资料,进行成年人群体力活动水平的现状分析,结果显示:1)我国居民各单项体力活动水平具有明显的区域差异,东部地区交通类、工作类体力活动水平完全静坐类人群和闲暇时间体育锻炼活跃度2(重度)的人数比例高于中、西部地区,西部地区家务类体力活动水平活跃度2(重度)的人数比例高于东、中部地区;2)北方地区交通类、工作类、家务类、闲暇时间体育锻炼活跃度1(中度)的人数比例高于南方地区;3)我国居民总体体力活动水平与社会经济发展水平的区域趋势相似,具有明显的区域差异,东部地区完全静坐类、体力活动活跃类人数比例高于西部,沿海区域高于内陆区域。

关 键 词:中国  国民  体力活动水平  区域特征

Regional Characteristics of the National Physical Activity Level in China
ZHANG Yan-feng , JIANG Chong-min , CAI RUI , WU Dong-ming , LI Ji-jiang.Regional Characteristics of the National Physical Activity Level in China[J].China Sport Science,2012,32(9):3-10,22.
Authors:ZHANG Yan-feng  JIANG Chong-min  CAI RUI  WU Dong-ming  LI Ji-jiang
Institution:1.China institute of Sport Science,Beijing 100061,China;2.Sichuan Research Institute of Sport Science,Chengdu 610041,China.
Abstract:30 years of reform and opening up,China’s economy has made remarkable achievements,the urban and rural residents’ incomes has been greatly improved,with the economic development of eastern coastal areas,central and western levels of economic development also rise.At the same time,different regions,between urban and rural residents’ income gap is also expanding,expanding income gap to some extent,the ideology of difference,this difference has brought a national lifestyle and physical activity patterns change.Analysis of this study,the 2010 third national physique monitoring force survey of adults carried out by groups in the country’s 31 provinces,the force level of activity of adult groups,the results showed that 1) residents of the individual physical activity level has a significant regional differences in the proportion of the eastern part of the traffic class,working class physical activity level of "full sit-class population and leisure time physical exercise activity(severe) than the central and western regions,the western region home class physical high proportion of level of activity "active degrees 2(severe)" the number is higher than the east,the central region;2) northern region traffic class,working class,domestic class,leisure time physical exercise activity(moderate) in the south;3) of residents overall level of physical activity and socio-economic development level of regional trends,with significant regional differences,the eastern part of the "full sit-in" class,physical activity and active class proportion of the western coastal areas better than the inland area.
Keywords:China  national  level of physical activity  regional characteristics
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