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| 我国西部地区农民健身现状及制约因素研究报告 | |
| 引用本文： | 罗炯,郑兵,卢文云,刘双飞.我国西部地区农民健身现状及制约因素研究报告[J].体育科学,2011,31(4). |
| 作者姓名： | 罗炯 郑兵 卢文云 刘双飞 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 西南大学体育学院,重庆,400715 2. 唐山师范学院体育系,河北唐山,063000 3. 西华师范大学体育学院,四川南充,637003 |
| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金资助项目 |
| 摘 要： | 对西部地区12个省、自治区、直辖市镇(乡)农民健身现状进行调研,结果表明,农民文化水平是制约其体育锻炼的最重要因素;性别、民族及婚姻状态也显著影响农民的体育参与选择,其中,女性参与意识明显高于男性,汉族比少数民族拥有更高的参与优势,已婚者参与优势明显好于未婚者;日劳作时间每减少一个单位,农民参与体育活动频次将大大提升,个人及家庭收入增长超过某一范畴,体育参与选择优势比将成倍增长;农民对健康关注度、锻炼同伴选择、项目选择、时间选择及锻炼意识获取途径等方面不存在性别差异,但在锻炼价值取向认同度、锻炼频次及强度上带有明显的性别特征;不参加体育锻炼的农民,其不参与原因不存在性别差异但带有明显的年龄色彩.村级体育活动场所建设,构建镇(乡)、村体育活动组织,开放邻近公共体育(学校)场所,加强体育知识与锻炼方法的宣传报道,健全各种体育法规和政策,体育健身的专人指导及农民体育活动赛事开展被认为是发展西部地区农民健身活动要解决的关键问题. |
| 关 键 词： | 西部地区 农村 农民 锻炼 关联模型 制约因素 |
Research on Current Health Situation and Constraints Factors of Farmers in West Region of China |
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| LUO Jiong,ZHENG Bing,LU Wen-yun,LIU Shuang-fei.Research on Current Health Situation and Constraints Factors of Farmers in West Region of China[J].China Sport Science,2011,31(4). | |
| Authors: | LUO Jiong ZHENG Bing LU Wen-yun LIU Shuang-fei |
| Institution: | LUO Jiong1,ZHENG Bing2,LU Wen-yun3,LIU Shuang-fei1 1.College of Physical Education,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China,2.Tangshan Teachers College,Tangshan 063000,3.School of Physical Education,China West Normal University,Nanchong 637003,China. |
| Abstract: | Through making an investigation of physical exercise situation in 12 provinces of west region of China,the result shows that the first factor which influences the village physical exercise is education degree,followed by the factors of gender,nationality and marriage status,among them women are far higher than men in the consciousness of participation of physical exercise.Han nationality has a more superiority than minority nationalities.The married person has more superiority than the unmarried one.As the ... |
| Keywords: | west region of China rural area farmer physical exercise correlation model restrictive factor |
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