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备战1998年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪大赛心理攻关服务实施过程的研究
引用本文:周成林.备战1998年冬奥会女子自由式滑雪大赛心理攻关服务实施过程的研究[J].体育科学,2000,20(2):84-87.
作者姓名:周成林
作者单位:沈阳体育学院,沈阳,110032
摘    要:研究目的:研究我国自由式滑雪运动员专项心理素质的现状及发展特点,为制定心理服务的内容及实施步骤提供依据;培养运动员完整技术的专门化知觉能力和清晰的表象能力,以提高运动员赛前心理定向与情绪的调控能力,增强运动员自信心。研究方法:心理测量法、心理实验法、心理咨询和实践法。主要研究结果和结论:经过18个月有针对性的心理攻关服务,自由式滑雪运动员所需要的专项心理特征和运动表象能力、赛前心理定向与情绪调控能力等都有了明显的提高。这些专项心理素质能力的提高为取得良好技术打下坚实的基础,也为我国女子自由滑雪队在18届冬奥会荣获该项目奖牌的历史性突破做出应有的贡献。

关 键 词:自由式滑雪  心理服务  女子运动员  冬奥会
修稿时间::1999-08-0

Research on the Implementing Process of Psychological Treatment for Women Freestyle Skiers Preparing for the 1998 Winter Olympic Games
Zhou Cheng-lin.Research on the Implementing Process of Psychological Treatment for Women Freestyle Skiers Preparing for the 1998 Winter Olympic Games[J].China Sport Science,2000,20(2):84-87.
Authors:Zhou Cheng-lin
Abstract:Research purpose: To study the current situation and development features of Chinese freestyle skiers' specific psychological quality so as to provide more proper mental treatment for them. To train skiers'specialized conscious abili-ty and clear idea of the entire technique, so to improve their ability of pre-competition psychological direction and mood control and to increase their self-confidence. Methods: psychological testing, experiment and consultation were em-ployed. Results and Conclusions: Through 18 months psychological treatment, the skiers' abilities such as specific psy-chological feature, image of technique, pre-competition psychological direction, and mood control were all improved dra-matically, which laid a solid foundation for obtaining better skills. The skiers won silver medal at the 18th Winter Olympic Games.
Keywords:freestyle skiing  mental training  evaluationi emotion  coordination
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