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蛙泳"主干"教学模式的实践研究
引用本文:黄文伟,王童,王圣玉,彭雄辉,翁松涛,李忠,王芳,李益.蛙泳"主干"教学模式的实践研究[J].体育科技文献通报,2007,15(2):16-20,40.
作者姓名:黄文伟  王童  王圣玉  彭雄辉  翁松涛  李忠  王芳  李益
作者单位:湖南长沙市国防科技大学,湖南,长沙,411400
摘    要:蛙泳“主干”教学模式是多年教学实践经验的总结和系统研究的教学训练成果。该模式是通过对蛙泳技术动作基本结构的分析和解剖,从蛙泳的主干技能动作入手,创新地提出了按照熟悉水性能—水中滑行—徒手蹬腿滑行—扶浮板蹬腿滑行—扶浮板蹬腿呼吸滑行—徒手游进的教学训练程序进行。本研究通过理论分析、实验论证、专家评定等方法,对传统的蛙泳教学存在的弊端进行了剖析;分析了新模式产生的缘由;清晰地提出了蛙泳教学的措施;重点阐释了关键创新技术和教法;诠释了蛙泳“主干”教学模式特点和作用。本研究提出了“扶浮板蹬腿呼吸滑行”和“蛙泳腿部动作脚跟轨迹图”等一系列原创性概念,对快速教会学生学会蛙泳有指导作用。

关 键 词:蛙泳  教学  模式  研究  训练

Study on Teaching Model of Breaststroke as Main Method
HUANG Wen-wei,WANG Tong,WANG Sheng-yu,PENG Xiong-hui,WENG Song-tao,LI Zhong,WANG Fang,LI Yi.Study on Teaching Model of Breaststroke as Main Method[J].Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology,2007,15(2):16-20,40.
Authors:HUANG Wen-wei  WANG Tong  WANG Sheng-yu  PENG Xiong-hui  WENG Song-tao  LI Zhong  WANG Fang  LI Yi
Abstract:The teaching model of breaststroke as main method was the achievement of many years' experiment and research. Through analyzing the basic structure of breaststroke technical movement, this model put forwarded the teaching and training procedure. Based on theoretical analysis, experiment and expert evaluation, this paper pointed out the disadvantage of traditional teaching method, analyzed the reason of new teaching model and put forwarded the measurements of breaststroke teaching. The new teaching model has certain guideline on quick learning breaststroke for students.
Keywords:breaststroke  training method  teaching  research
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