| 古代武术宏观发展特征的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨建营,徐培文.古代武术宏观发展特征的研究[J].浙江体育科学,2007,29(2):124-127. |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨建营 徐培文 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 浙江工业大学,体育军训部,浙江,杭州,310014
2. 浙江经济职业技术学院,浙江,杭州,310018 |
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| 摘 要： | 为深入研究现代武术,促进未来武术更好地发展,有必要回顾历史,总结古代武术发展。从宏观上讲,古代武术发展有以下几大特征:古代武术主要沿着以军事战阵为主的官方武术和以江湖私斗为主的民间武术两条线发展,二者相互交融;定性地讲,古代武术是一种技击术,其发展主流是以提高技击水平为主要目的的攻防技击类武术,同时也存在花式表演类武术和健身养生类武术两大旁支;古代武术形成了派系林立的武林,各个拳种又形成了一整套由功法、套路、拆招、散手、实战组成的技术体系;长期以来弥漫于封建社会的“重文轻武”之风制约着武术社会地位的提高;古代武术发展的总体走势是渐进式,而非断裂式,并悄然传向了世界。
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| 关 键 词： | 官方 民间 性质 技击 武林 体系 地位 走势 |
| 文章编号： | 24114148 |
| 修稿时间： | 04 18 2006 12:00AM |
The Study on the Distinctive Features of Ancient Wushu |
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| YANG Jian-ying,XU Pei-wen.The Study on the Distinctive Features of Ancient Wushu[J].Zhejiang Sport Science,2007,29(2):124-127. |
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| Authors: | YANG Jian-ying XU Pei-wen |
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| Institution: | 1. PE Department, Zhejiang University of Technology,Hangzhou 310014 ,China; 2. Zhejiang Technology Institute of Economy, Hangzhou 310018, China |
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| Abstract: | To study modern Wushu deeply and make Wushu a better future development,we need to look back to history.The overall features of ancient Wushu's development are summarized in the article.Firstly,ancient Wushu developed along the lines of official Wushu and folk Wushu,both of which maintained close ties.Secondly,when it comes to its quality,ancient Wushu belonged to combat skills,in which the defending-and-fighting Wushu that could improve people's combat level was the principal aspects and the artistry-expressing Wushu and body-building Wushu also exited as the secondary aspects.Thirdly,many kinds of Wushu that had different style formed a Wushu forest in ancient times,each of which was a skill system composed of elementary skills,series,taken-part skill,free skills and combat skills,etc.Fourthly,the general mood of value-literature-and-despise-force in feudal society conditioned the improvement of Wushu's social position.Fifthly,ancient Wushu advanced gradually and did not break off halfway like Olympic competition sports.In additional,it had been absorbed by other countries in the world. |
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| Keywords: | official folk quality defending-and-fighting Wushu forest system position trend |
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