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射击运动员赛前焦虑的研究
引用本文:李年红,范云生,关欣,赵明英.射击运动员赛前焦虑的研究[J].山东体育学院学报,2003,19(3):45-46,55.
作者姓名:李年红  范云生  关欣  赵明英
作者单位:1. 云南省体育科学研究所,云南,昆明,650041
2. 云南省北教场射击训练基地,云南,昆明,650031
摘    要:研究的目的在于调查31名射击运动员赛前焦虑与性别、状态自信心及运动技能水平之间的关系。所有的被试要求在比赛前测试竞赛状态焦虑量表(简称CSAI-2)。结果表明,比赛发挥好的运动员表现出最低的认知状态焦虑、躯体状态焦虑和最高的状态自信心;状态自信心是区分优秀射击运动员与一般射击运动员的良好指标,性别影响着运动员赛前的躯体状态焦虑,射击运动员的最好成绩与高自信心和低焦虑水平相联系。

关 键 词:射击运动员  赛前焦虑  性别  自信心  运动技能水平  认知性焦虑  躯体性焦虑
文章编号:1006-2076(2003)03-0045-02

Research of Precompetitive Anxiety of Shooting Athletes
LI Nian-hong,etal.Research of Precompetitive Anxiety of Shooting Athletes[J].Journal of Shandong Physical Education Institute,2003,19(3):45-46,55.
Authors:LI Nian-hong  etal
Abstract:This study investigated the relationships among anxiety,self-confidence,gender and performance in 31 shooters.All the subjects were required to complete the competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2(CSAI-2)before the competition.Results revealed the better performance displayed the lowest level of cognitive and somatic anxiety and the highest levels of self-confidence.It is noteworthy that self-confidence can distinguish between elite an ordinary athletes.Gender influenced somatic anxiety before competitive.Best performance in shooting was associated with high confidence and low anxiety.
Keywords:anxiety  cognitive  somatic  self-confidence  shooting
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