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Design archetype utility for understanding and analyzing the governance of contemporary national sport organizations
Institution:1. La Trobe University and University of Ottawa, 1 Kingsbury Drive, Bundoora, 3086, Australia;2. School of Human Kinetics, University of Ottawa, 125 University Private, Ottawa, ON, K1N 6N5, Canada;3. Brock University, Department of Sport Management, 1812 Sir Isaac Brock Way, St. Catherines, ON, Canada;1. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore;2. Fujian Normal University, China;1. Department of Recreation, Sport and Tourism, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 219 Huff Hall, MC-584, Champaign, IL 61820, USA;2. Management Discipline Group, University of Technology, Sydney, Australia;1. University of Florida, College of Health and Human Performance, Florida Gym Room 310, Gainesville, FL 32611, United States;2. University of Florida, United States;3. Ball State University, United States;1. Department of Tourism, Sport and Hotel Management, Griffith University, Australia;2. Exercise and Sport, School of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Australia;1. University of South Carolina, United States;2. Temple University, United States;3. Virginia Commonwealth University, United States;1. School of Physical Education, Sport and Exercise Sciences, University of Otago, PO Box 56, Dunedin 9054, New Zealand;2. Faculty of Kinesiology & Health Studies, 3737 Wascana Parkway, University of Regina, Regina, SK, Canada S7N 0A2
Abstract:More than 30 years has passed since the foundational works of the late Trevor Slack and his colleagues first appeared using design archetypes to explore change dynamics amongst National Sport Organizations. The scale and nature of change that has continued to occur in the operating environment for these organizations over the last three decades has resulted in NSOs increasingly being required to be more professional, to manage more complex sport delivery systems, and strategically adapt and change to be effective. In that context, the authors explore the contemporary nature of NSO design archetypes in order to better understand the current and emerging dynamics of change for these organizations. This conceptual paper reviews the theory and utility of design archetypes in helping to understand organizational change dynamics in relation to NSOs, revisits the work of Slack and others in order to identify ways to improve the representation of design archetypes for contemporary NSOs, and presents an argument for a renewed emphasis on design archetypes as a fundamental driver for future research efforts to help understand change within NSOs, and indeed, other sport organizations.
Keywords:Organizational theory  Organizational change  Sport policy  Structures
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