| 对我国优秀冰雪运动员心理能力与运动能力的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 高健,王选艳,胡静萍.对我国优秀冰雪运动员心理能力与运动能力的研究[J].中国体育科技,2001,37(6):31-33. |
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| 作者姓名： | 高健 王选艳 胡静萍 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 沈阳体育学院,
2. 辽宁中医学院, |
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| 摘 要： | 运用心理测量与实践法对我国优秀冰雪运动员心理能力与运动能力之间的关系进行研究。结果表明，冰雪运动员的心理能力总体水平适中，发展不均衡；运动员的竞技动机适中，其创造性倾向较高，能力较低，但心理潜能较大；从事体能类项目的冰雪运动员的认知特质焦虑水平与其所从事项目的特点不相适宜，而从事技能类项目的冰雪运动员与其所从事项目的特点相适宜；优秀运动员的心理能力与运动成绩有一定的内在关系。
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| 关 键 词： | 跳台滑雪 越野滑雪 速度滑冰 优秀运动员 心理能力 运动能力 中国 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9826（2001）06-0031-03 |
| 修稿时间： | 2000年12月5日 |
The Research on Mental and Motor Ability of Chinese Elite Skiers and Skaters |
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| GAO Jian,WANG Xuan-yan,HU Jing-ping.The Research on Mental and Motor Ability of Chinese Elite Skiers and Skaters[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2001,37(6):31-33. |
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| Authors: | GAO Jian WANG Xuan-yan HU Jing-ping |
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| Institution: | GAO Jian 1,WANG Xuan yan 1,HU Jing ping 2 |
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| Abstract: | The author makes an analysis on the relation between mental and motor ability by using the methods of psychological measurement and practice. The result shows that the overall level of skiers and skates' psychological ability is moderate and imbalance development. The sports motivation of skiers and skates is moderate, the creativity tendency is higher and the creative ability is inferior, but the mental potential is great. The trait cognition anxiety's level of the physical efficiency for skiers and skates are not suit for event character, but the level of the technical ability for skiers and skates are suit for event character. There is some internal relationship between the mental ability and performance for elite skiers and skaters. |
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| Keywords: | ski jumping cross country ski speed skate mental ability motor ability elit e player China |
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