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体育信息传递过程中非语言符号的初步研究
引用本文:王晓东,叶伟,蔡莉.体育信息传递过程中非语言符号的初步研究[J].中国体育科技,2003,39(9):59-61.
作者姓名:王晓东  叶伟  蔡莉
作者单位:1. 集美大学,体育学院,福建,厦门,361021
2. 首都体育学院,北京,100088
摘    要:从传播学角度对体育信息传递过程中的非语言符号的性质、类型、特点和作用进行了研究.结果显示体育信息传递过程中非语言符号可分为外貌与衣着、表情与眼神、姿态动作、触摸行为、空间与距离等5种类型.它们具有连贯性、相似性、通义性、协同性、即时性、真实性、可控性等特点.非语言符号一方面和语言符号形成互补功能,配合语言符号完成信息的传递;另一方面,非语言符号自身又能通过信息传递实现一定的欺骗、干扰等功能.

关 键 词:体育信息  非语言符号  传播学  分析
文章编号:1002-9826(2003)09-0059-03
修稿时间:2002年12月18

Preliminary Research on Nonverbal Symbols in the Process of Transmitting Sports Information
WANG Xiao-dong,YE Wei,CAI Li Sports College of Jimei University,Xiamen ,China,Capital College of Physical Education,Beijing ,China..Preliminary Research on Nonverbal Symbols in the Process of Transmitting Sports Information[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2003,39(9):59-61.
Authors:WANG Xiao-dong  YE Wei  CAI Li Sports College of Jimei University  Xiamen  China  Capital College of Physical Education  Beijing  China
Institution:WANG Xiao-dong,YE Wei,CAI Li Sports College of Jimei University,Xiamen 361021,China,Capital College of Physical Education,Beijing 100088,China.
Abstract:By using the method of documentary data, logical analysis, this article studies the nature, traits and functions of nonverbal symbols in the process f transmitting sports information from the point of communication. The result shows that nonverbal symbols in the process of transmitting sports information can be divided into five aspects, that is appearance and costume; countenance and eye's expression i posture and gesture; touching action; space and distance. It has coherence, resemblance, universal meaning, coordination, immediateness, reality and controllability. On one hand, nonverbal symbols supply each other to transmit sports information. On the other hand, nonverbal symbols themselves can put fraudulence and interference into effect by transmitting sports information.
Keywords:sports information  nonverbal symbol  communication science  analysis
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