| 体育比赛中主场优势的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘卫民,柳建庆.体育比赛中主场优势的研究[J].中国体育科技,2006,42(3):101-105. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘卫民 柳建庆 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖北师范学院,体育系,湖北,黄石,435002 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家体育总局体育社会科学基金 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对国内、外研究体育比赛中主场优势的文献进行归纳和演绎,得出主场优势普遍存在于任何类型的集体和个人项目的体育比赛之中。熟悉性和旅途不是影响主场优势的主要原因,规则因素则不会引起主场优势。其主要归因于众多观众的主场助威和影响裁判无意识地支持主队所致。认为今后主场优势的研究方向应加强和其他学科间的联系,着力探讨具有非衡性竞赛特点的主场优势。
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| 关 键 词： | 主场 优势 观众 规则 |
| 文章编号： | 1002-9826(2006)03-0101-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年12月26 |
Study on Home Advantage in Sport Competition |
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| LIU Wei-min,LIU Jian-qing.Study on Home Advantage in Sport Competition[J].China Sport Science and Technology,2006,42(3):101-105. |
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| Authors: | LIU Wei-min LIU Jian-qing |
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| Abstract: | Through making induction and deduction on literature concerning the home advantage at home and abroad in sport competition,this paper points out that home advantage universally exists each kinds of team and individual events of sport competition. Familiarity and travel is not the main reason to influence the home advantage,while the competition rule can not cause the home advantage. The main reason is the home audience on judge's influence to subconsciously favor to home team. It suggests that the study on home advantage in the future should strengthen the link with other disciplines,deeply analyze the home advantage with non-competitive characteristics in order to essentially explain the existing mechanism and guide the sport competition in a scientific way. |
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| Keywords: | home advantage audience rule |
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