| 适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的影响:父母自主支持的调节效应 |
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| 引用本文： | 董宝林,毛丽娟.适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的影响:父母自主支持的调节效应[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(2):11-21. |
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| 作者姓名： | 董宝林 毛丽娟 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院体育教育训练学院;上海杉达学院体育教学部 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学一般项目(15YJC890006) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的考察适应性完美主义、自主动机对青少年锻炼坚持性的综合影响,检验父母自主支持的调节效应。方法修订父母社会背景调查问卷(家长报告)的自主支持分量表、中文Frost多维度完美主义问卷的个人标准和条理性分量表、因果控制点知觉量表和青少年户外运动坚持性量表,对2230名12~18岁青少年及其家长进行调查,分析适应性完美主义对青少年锻炼坚持性的间接影响。结果父母自主支持、青少年的适应性完美主义和自主动机对锻炼坚持性正向影响皆显著,分别解释了3.7%、30.3%和38.3%的变异;在适应性完美主义与青少年锻炼坚持性的影响链条上,自主动机的中介效应、父母自主支持的中介调节效应、性别的调节中介效应皆显著,三者共同的间接效应值为0.426,占总效应的77.45%。结论适应性完美主义既能直接影响青少年的锻炼坚持性,又能通过自主动机的中介而间接作用于锻炼坚持性;父母对青少年体育锻炼的自主支持能够对青少年的适应性完美主义和锻炼自主动机产生积极的调节作用;相较于女性青少年,男性青少年的锻炼自主动机更强烈、锻炼亦更具坚持性。
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| 关 键 词： | 青少年 父母自主支持 适应性完美主义 自主动机 锻炼坚持性 |
Influence of the Adaptive Perfectionism and Autonomous Motivation on Adolescents’ Exercise Adherence:Moderating Effect of Parental Autonomy Support |
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| DONG Baolin,MAO Lijuan.Influence of the Adaptive Perfectionism and Autonomous Motivation on Adolescents’ Exercise Adherence:Moderating Effect of Parental Autonomy Support[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(2):11-21. |
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| Authors: | DONG Baolin MAO Lijuan |
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| Institution: | (School of Physical Education and Sport Training,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China;Physical Education Department,Sanda University,Shanghai 201209,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore the comprehensive influence of the adaptive perfectionism and autonomous motivation on adolescents'exercise adherence and test the moderating effect of parental autonomy support.Methods The Parental Autonomy Support Sub-scale of the Parents as Social Context Questionnaire(Parent-Report),the Sub-scale of Personal Standards and Organization of the Chinese Frost Multidimensional Perfectionism Scale,the Perceived Locus of Causality Scale and the Outdoor Sport Adherence Scale for adolescents were adopted.2230 adolescents aged 12~18 years and their parents were tested.Results The significantly positive effect on exercise adherence was all found in terms of the parental autonomy support,adolescents'adaptive perfectionism and autonomous motivation,with 3.7%,30.3%and 38.3%of deviation,respectively.Furthermore,the significantly positive mediating effect was all found on the part of autonomous motivation,the parental autonomy support,and the gender difference in terms of the influence chain between adolescents'adaptive perfectionism and the exercise adherence,with 0.426 as the indirect effect value of the three,which accounted for 77.45%of the total effect.Conclusion Adolescents'adaptive perfectionism could not only directly affect the exercise persistence,but also indirectly affect their exercise persistence by promoting autonomous motivation.Parents'support for adolescent physical exercise could have the positive impacts on adolescents'adaptive perfectionism and autonomous motivation of physical exercise.Compared with female adolescents,male adolescents have the stronger exercise autonomous motivation and the better exercise adherence. |
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| Keywords: | adolescent parental autonomy support adaptive perfectionism autonomous motivation exercise adherence |
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