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口述史学在体育学研究中的实践与展望
引用本文:侯胜川,赵子建.口述史学在体育学研究中的实践与展望[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(1):87-94.
作者姓名:侯胜川  赵子建
作者单位:郑州大学体育学院武术与民族传统体育系;郑州大学体育学院(校本部)
基金项目:河南省社会科学规划一般项目(2019BTY010)
摘    要:与其他学科口述史研究的普及相比,体育学研究的口述史应用滞后近20年,体育学研究中的口述史规范尚未形成,研究对象尚未深入底层。对口述史学在体育学研究中的实践进行分析认为:体育学中的口述史学资料极丰富,在加强民间体育文化传承生命史研究的同时,应重视体育学口述资料的采集,引领体育学术研究范式的创新与研究方法的规范;体育学研究中的访谈录、回忆录不能称之为口述史学,但此类访谈录、回忆录式材料的丰富,在一定程度上是对口述史学勃兴的回应。

关 键 词:口述史学  体育学  民间体育  民族传统体育学  体育人类学

Practice and Prospect of Oral History in Sports Study
HOU Shengchuan,ZHAO Zijian.Practice and Prospect of Oral History in Sports Study[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(1):87-94.
Authors:HOU Shengchuan  ZHAO Zijian
Institution:(Department of Wushu and Chinese Traditional Sportology,Physical Education College of Zhengzhou University,Zhengzhou 450044,Henan,China;Physical Education College,Zhengzhou University(School Headquarters),Zhengzhou 450001,Henan,China)
Abstract:Compared with the popularization of oral history research in other disciplines,the oral history of sports research has been lagging behind for nearly 20 years,indicating that the oral history norms in sports research have not yet been formed,and the research objects have not yet been targeted.The practice of oral history in the research of sports science is analyzed.It is believed that the oral history data in sports science is extremely rich.While strengthening the study of the life history of folk sports culture,the collection of oral data in sports and lead the paradigm innovation and standardized research methods in term of the academic research of sports should be paid attention to.The interviews and memoirs in sports studies can not be called oral history,but the richness of such interviews and memoirs is partly a response to oral history.
Keywords:oral history  sports study  folk sports  national traditional sports  sports anthropology
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