| 电子竞技场域中政府主体的身份转型与路径重设——从“举办和参与”到“监管和服务” |
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| 引用本文： | 刘福元.电子竞技场域中政府主体的身份转型与路径重设——从“举办和参与”到“监管和服务”[J].上海体育学院学报,2021(2):32-42. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘福元 |
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| 作者单位： | 东北财经大学法学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金一般项目(19BZZ092);辽宁省经济社会发展研究课题一般项目(2021lslybkt-091)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 电子竞技及相关产业的高速发展及其不同于传统体育/竞技项目的性质和特征,促使政府主体重新寻找与之相匹配的身份定位与政策路径。以4层结构为主体、以“举办和参与”为表现形式的举国体制,虽然在竞技体育场域中富有成效,但在职业体育场域中效果不理想,在电子竞技场域中则更加难以适用。对此,政府主体应将电子竞技场域的管理体制转换为“监管和服务”:在监管层面,应以包容审慎监管为原则,以法律规范的形式为之设定标准、规则和界限并加以监督,对赛事审批、监管措施、经营管理等事项加以改进和优化;在服务层面,则应以创新服务方式为目标,将服务融入监管过程中,并在信息、技术、规则制定、知识产权保障等方面主动提供全方位的服务。
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| 关 键 词： | 电子竞技 政府主体 身份转型 监管 服务 制度规范 |
Identity Transformation and Policy Reconfirmation of Government Bodies in E-Sports:From the“Host and Participation”to“Regulation and Service” |
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| LIU Fuyuan.Identity Transformation and Policy Reconfirmation of Government Bodies in E-Sports:From the“Host and Participation”to“Regulation and Service”[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2021(2):32-42. |
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| Authors: | LIU Fuyuan |
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| Institution: | (School of Law,Dongbei University of Finance and Economics,Dalian 116025,Liaoning,China) |
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| Abstract: | The rapid development of e-sports and related industries,which have different characteristics from traditional sports/competitive events,urges the government bodies to reconfirm the market orientation and appropriate policy.The nationwide system,mainly operated by a four-level structure in the manner of host and participation,runs efficiently in competitive areas,but not for professional sports and even hardly applicable to e-sports.Therefore,government bodies should transfer the management system of e-sports into regulation and service.With the principles of tolerance and prudence,regulation should be conducted by introducing and monitoring the practice of legal standards,rules and limitations while optimizing the approval procedures,regulatory measures and operation controls.Integrated with regulation,service should be offered in innovative forms and actively designed for a full range of areas such as IT,rule-making and IPR. |
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| Keywords: | e-sports government body identity transformation regulation service institutional standard |
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