| 乒乓球比赛的数学模拟竞技诊断 |
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| 引用本文： | 张辉,霍赫曼·安德烈亚斯.乒乓球比赛的数学模拟竞技诊断[J].上海体育学院学报,2004,28(2):68-72. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张辉 霍赫曼·安德烈亚斯 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 上海体育学院,体育社会学系,上海,200438
2. 波茨坦大学,体育科学系,德国,波茨坦,14469 |
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| 基金项目： | 德国波茨坦大学体育科学系博士论文部分内容 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过战术行为、击球位置、击球方向和击球技术4个转移概率矩阵模型和竞技效率值，对高水平乒乓球比赛进行模拟诊断。结果表明：相持和进攻是影响乒乓球比赛获胜概率的两个最重要的战术行为；运动员在侧身住的直接击球效果要好于正手位和反手位；击球方向从“本方反手长球到对方反手长球”的竞技效率值最大；弧圈球技术在乒乓球比赛中起着决定性作用，尤其是横拍运动员。
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| 关 键 词： | 乒乓球比赛 数学模拟 竞技诊断 战术行为 技术行为 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5498(2004)02-0068-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003年10月30 |
Athletic Diagnosis of Table Tennis Matches through Mathematic Simulation |
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| Zhang Hui,Hohmam Andress.Athletic Diagnosis of Table Tennis Matches through Mathematic Simulation[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2004,28(2):68-72. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Hui Hohmam Andress |
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| Institution: | Zhang Hui~1,Hohmam Andress~2 |
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| Abstract: | By the aid of the transitional probability and value of athletic efficiency of tactical and technical actions in mathematic model, the authors of this article have made a computer stimulant analysis of high-level table tennis matches. The results have shown that the stalemate and attack are the two most important tactical actions that can affect the probability of winning games; the effects of direct strike is better in the pivot than in the forehand and backhand; the value of athletic efficiency of strike direction from one's own long backhand to opponent's long backhand is the highest, and loop drive technique plays a decisive role in table tennis matches. |
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| Keywords: | table tennis match mathematic simulation Markov chain athletic diagnosis |
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