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重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响--基于中国70个大中城市面板数据分析
引用本文:毛丰付,郑芳,朱书琦.重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响--基于中国70个大中城市面板数据分析[J].上海体育学院学报,2020(5):24-36.
作者姓名:毛丰付  郑芳  朱书琦
作者单位:浙江工商大学经济学院;嘉兴学院南湖学院商学系;浙江金融职业学院投资保险学院
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(71974174);浙江省自然科学基金一般项目(LY19G030005)。
摘    要:重大体育赛事的举办在一定程度上能推动承办城市转型发展,但也可能对当地经济产生某种不良影响,这主要源于对重大体育赛事与城市经济发展的内在规律和作用机制认识不够清晰。以2000-2017年22项具有全国影响力的重大体育赛事为基础,利用中国70个大中城市面板数据,采用双重差分法,分析重大体育赛事对城市经济发展的影响。发现:全样本数据下重大体育赛事的举办会促进城市第一产业向第二、第三产业发展;对比国内和国际赛事,重大体育赛事对第三产业的促进作用均显著高于第二产业;以1 085家上市公司数据为样本,采用事件研究法进行分析,发现不同行业利用重大体育赛事的窗口期存在显著差异。

关 键 词:重大体育赛事  城市经济发展  细分行业  事件研究法  窗口期

The Impact of Major Sports Events on Urban Economy Development:Based on the Panel Data from 70 Large and Medium-sized Cities in China
MAO Fengfu,ZHENG Fang,ZHU Shuqi.The Impact of Major Sports Events on Urban Economy Development:Based on the Panel Data from 70 Large and Medium-sized Cities in China[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2020(5):24-36.
Authors:MAO Fengfu  ZHENG Fang  ZHU Shuqi
Institution:(School of Economics,Zhejiang Gongshang University,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China;Department of Business,Jiaxing University Nanhu College,Jiaxing 314001,Zhejiang,China;School of Investment and Insurance,Zhejiang Financial College,Hangzhou 310018,Zhejiang,China)
Abstract:Although the major sports events have the catalytic function of promoting urban transformation,they also have potentials to drag down the local economy. The reason may be it lacks a clear understanding of the internal laws and mechanisms of urban economic development.This article focuses on the economic effects of major sports events on urban development.Twenty two sports events with national influences from 2000 to 2017 are selected.Using the panel data of 70 large and medium-sized cities in China,the double differences method is used to analyze the impact of major sports events on the urban economy.Studies have shown that holding major sports events under the full sample data will promote the development of the city’s primary industry to the secondary and tertiary industries.The study of domestic and international competitions has further verified that the promotion of major sports events to the tertiary industry is significantly higher than that of the secondary industry.Taking the data of 1 085 listed companies as samples,using the event research method,the analysis of subdivision industry shows that there are significant differences in the window period of different major sports events.
Keywords:major sports event  urban economy development  subdivision industry  event research method  window period
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