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苏北农村居民健康体适能现状及影响因素
引用本文:杨洪辉.苏北农村居民健康体适能现状及影响因素[J].上海体育学院学报,2008,32(6):56-58,66.
作者姓名:杨洪辉
作者单位:淮阴师范学院体育系,江苏,淮安,223001
基金项目:江苏省教育厅高校哲学社会科学基金 
摘    要:对苏北农村体力劳动者、城市体力劳动者和城市非体力劳动者随机抽样并进行健康体适能比较分析。结果表明:苏北农村男性居民的台阶指数和坐位体前屈优于城市体力劳动者和非体力劳动者,肺活量、握力和体指数低于城市体力劳动者和非体力劳动者;苏北农村女性体力劳动者台阶指数和握力优于城市体力劳动者和非体力劳动者,肺活量低于城市体力劳动者和非体力劳动者,坐位体前屈和体指数三组之间无显著性差异。影响苏北农村居民健康体适能的因素为经济状况相对较差、缺乏体育锻炼、吸烟和饮酒率高。指出:增加农民收入,重视体育锻炼,倡导健康生活方式是苏北农村经济和体育卫生工作的重点。

关 键 词:苏北  农村居民  健康体适能  体力劳动者

Present Condition and Influential Factors of Health-Related-To Physical Fitness of Rural Residents in Northern Jiangsu
YANG Hong-hui.Present Condition and Influential Factors of Health-Related-To Physical Fitness of Rural Residents in Northern Jiangsu[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2008,32(6):56-58,66.
Authors:YANG Hong-hui
Abstract:It randomly sampled the rural manual workers,municipal manual workers and municipal non-manual workers in northern Jiangsu and made a comparative analysis of them.The results reveal that the step index and body bending forward with sitting of the rural male residents in northern Jiangsu are better than those of the municipal manual and non-manual workers there,but the vital capacity,grip strength and body mass index(BMI) of them are lower than those of the municipal manual and non-manual workers;the step index and grip strength of the rural female manual workers in northern Jiangsu are also better than those of the municipal manual and non-manual workers,but their vital capacity is lower than those of the municipal manual and non-manual workers,while there are no significant differences among these three groups in body bending forward with sitting and body mass index.The main factors of influencing health-related-to physical fitness of the rural residents in northern Jiangsu are relatively poorer economic condition,lack of physical exercise and higher rate of smoking and drinking wine.It pointed out that making farmers increase their incomes and attach more importance to physical exercise and initiating healthy lifestyle are the key points of economic,physical culture and health work in northern Jiangsu countryside.
Keywords:northern Jiangsu  rural residents  health-related-to physical fitness  manual workers
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