| 我国球迷文化演进与看台文化建设 |
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| 引用本文： | 石岩,王莹,任宇.我国球迷文化演进与看台文化建设[J].上海体育学院学报,2007,31(5):27-32. |
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| 作者姓名： | 石岩 王莹 任宇 |
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| 作者单位： | 山西大学,体育学院,山西,太原,030006 |
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| 摘 要： | 采用文献资料、理论分析等方法，对我国球迷文化演进与看台文化的建设进行研究。结果表明：球迷文化与看台文化是两个不同的概念，但两者是互为前提、协调配合的关系；我国球迷文化的演进以精神维度为主划分为娱乐意识主导的萌芽阶段、民族意识主导的起步阶段、地域特征主导的发展阶段及球迷组织意识、个体意识主导的发展趋势；影响球迷文化与看台文化的因素分为内、外部环境，其中，两者的外部环境影响因素是共同的，而内部影响因素则既有相同也有相异；发展球迷文化主要从物质、制度和精神三个维度落实；建设看台文化是一个长期培育、创建的历程，主要从硬环境与软环境两个方面入手，同时需要经历“动员-落实-强化-更新”的建设过程。
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| 关 键 词： | 球迷文化 演进 看台文化 建设 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5498（2007）05-0027-06 |
| 收稿时间： | 2007-04-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007-04-152007-06-04 |
Evolvement of Ball-Fan Culture and Construction of Auditorium Culture in Our Country |
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| SHI Yan,WANG Ying,REN Yu.Evolvement of Ball-Fan Culture and Construction of Auditorium Culture in Our Country[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2007,31(5):27-32. |
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| Authors: | SHI Yan WANG Ying REN Yu |
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| Institution: | School of Physical Education, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, Shanxi, China |
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| Abstract: | Using the methods of literature, theoretical analysis etc. , it did research on the evolvement of ball-fan culture and construction of auditorium culture. The results reveal that ball-fan culture and auditorium culture are two different conceptions, but they presuppose the existence of each aspect and have a coordinated relation; evolvement of ball-fan culture in our country takes mental dimension as the dominant factor and is divided into bud stage, starting stage and developing stage separately of taking recreational consciousness, national consciousness and regional characteristics as the dominant factor and the developing tendency of taking organizational and individual consciousness of ball fans as the dominant factor; the factors influencing ball-fan culture and auditorium culture are divided into that of internal environment and that of external environment, their influential factors of external environment are common, while the internal influential factors of them are not the same; the development of ball-fan culture should be carried out mainly from the three dimensions of material, system and mind; the construction of auditorium culture is a course of long-term cultivation and creation, starts mainly with the two aspects of hard and soft environment and need to go through the constructional process of mobilization, fulfillment, intensification and renovation. |
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| Keywords: | ball-fan culture evolvement auditorium culture construction |
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