| 论体育赛事的公共产品性质 |
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| 引用本文： | 李南筑,黄海燕,曲怡,晏慧,由会贞.论体育赛事的公共产品性质[J].上海体育学院学报,2006,30(4):10-17,22. |
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| 作者姓名： | 李南筑 黄海燕 曲怡 晏慧 由会贞 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海体育学院,体育管理系,上海,200438 |
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| 摘 要： | 公共产品的存在是造成市场失灵的重要原因,提供公共产品也是政府的重要职能。在列举著名经济学家关于公共产品定义的基础上,论证了公共产品的两个定义特征———消费的非竞争性和非排他性的关系,并证明它们互为充分必要条件。并以此为基础分析了体育赛事的公共产品性质。认为:体育赛事的基础性产品具有消费的非竞争性,衍生产品中绝大多数属于私人产品,从而指出体育赛事属于具有较大公共产品性质的混合产品。
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| 关 键 词： | 体育赛事 公共产品 准公共产品 非竞争性 非排他性 |
| 文章编号： | 1000-5498（2006）04-0010-08 |
| 收稿时间： | 2006-02-14 |
| 修稿时间： | 2006-02-142006-04-18 |
On Character of Public Product of Sports Competitions |
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| LI Nan-zhu,HUANG Hai-yan,QU Yi,YAN Hui,YOU Hui-zhen.On Character of Public Product of Sports Competitions[J].Journal of Shanghai Physical Education Institute,2006,30(4):10-17,22. |
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| Authors: | LI Nan-zhu HUANG Hai-yan QU Yi YAN Hui YOU Hui-zhen |
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| Institution: | Sports Management Dept., Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, 200438, China |
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| Abstract: | Public product is an important concept in economics and an important reason of market failure.Offering public product is also an important function of government.Based on enumerating famous economists' definitions on public product,it demonstrated the characteristic of the two definitions of public product,i.e.the relation of consumptive nonrivalrousness to its nonexclusiveness,and testified that they were mutual sufficient prerequisites,and based on it analyzed the character of public product of sports competitions as well.It considers that the basic products of sport competitions have the character of consumptive nonrivalrousness,and most of their derivations belong to private goods,thus pointing out that sports competitions are parts of mixed products with much character of public product. |
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| Keywords: | sports competition public product parapublic product nonrivalrousness nonexclusiveness |
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