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从近三届残奥会看我国残疾人竞技体育的可持续发展
引用本文:魏龙龙.从近三届残奥会看我国残疾人竞技体育的可持续发展[J].福建体育科技,2013(4):7-9.
作者姓名:魏龙龙
作者单位:福建师范大学体育科学学院,福建 福州,350108
基金项目:福州市残疾人联合会十二五规划项目委托课题(课题编号 HN-334)。
摘    要:采用文献分析、数理统计、专家访谈等方法,对近三届残奥会奖牌分布情况进行分析梳理。结果表明:我国残疾人竞技体育男女比例趋于"阴阳平衡",部分优势项目继续保持领先地位,潜优势项目有较大进步,集体项目仍是"短板",残疾人竞技体育地区发展不平衡。针对存在问题,提出我国残疾人竞技体育可持续发展应优化和完善举国体制、建立科学合理的训练体制、发达地区尝试部分残奥项目职业化、倡导竞技体育初步实现"残健融合"等对策建议。

关 键 词:残疾人  残奥会  竞技体育  融合

Views on Sustainable Development of Disabled Sports in China from the Last Three Paralympic Games
Wei Long-long.Views on Sustainable Development of Disabled Sports in China from the Last Three Paralympic Games[J].Fujian Sports Science and Technology,2013(4):7-9.
Authors:Wei Long-long
Institution:Wei Long-long(School of Physical Education and Sport Science of Fujian Normal University,Fuzhou 350108,Fujian China)
Abstract:By using literature study,mathematical statistics,interviews and logic analysis,the author summarized and analyzed the distribution of medals of nearly three Paralympic Games.The results show that the ratio of male to female in China is gradually becoming"the balance of Yin and Yang";the advantage of the disabled competitive sports project continue to maintain a leading position,the potential advantages of the project has a great progress and the collective item is still"short board",the development of competitive sports has its regional unbalance.The author also puts forward some suggestions,such as,optimization and improvement of the system;establishing a scientific and reasonable training system;trying some Paralympic project professional in the developed areas;advocating the integration of"residual health"in competitive sport.
Keywords:People With Disabilities  The Paralympic Games  Competitive Sports  Fusion
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