| 网球运动员目标定向与归因方式的研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘冉,刘美利.网球运动员目标定向与归因方式的研究[J].湖北体育科技,2012(3):316-318. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘冉 刘美利 |
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| 作者单位： | 延安大学体育学院;榆林学院体育系 |
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| 摘 要： | 随着网球运动在中国飞速发展,网球运动的研究也成为体育领域中关注的论题。对网球运动员目标定向与归因方式的研究还比较缺乏。鉴于研究应用心理测量法对网球运动员的目标定向和归因方式进行探讨。了解中国网球运动员的目标定向及归因方式的现状,丰富运动员对目标定向和归因方式的认识。研究结果显示：网球运动员的目标定向在性别上存在显著性差异;网球运动员基本归因类型,在成功情境下为：内部的、稳定的、可控的;在失败情境下为：内部的、稳定的、不可控的;网球运动员在成功情境下的归因方式没有性别差异,在失败情境下内外源、稳定性存在性别差异;网球运动员的目标定向与归因方式的相关性不高,存在着低度相关。
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| 关 键 词： | 网球运动员 目标定向 归因方式 |
Research on Tennis Players’ Goal Orientation and Attributional Styles |
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| LIU Ran,LIU Meili.Research on Tennis Players’ Goal Orientation and Attributional Styles[J].Journal of Hubei Sports Science,2012(3):316-318. |
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| Authors: | LIU Ran LIU Meili |
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| Institution: | 1.Sports Department,Yan’an University,Yan’an Shanxi,716000;2.Physical Education Department,Yulin University,Yulin Shanxi,718500 |
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| Abstract: | With the rapid development of tennis in China,tennis has also become a topic of concern in the field of sports however,researches on directional goal and atributional styles are relatively lack.In view of this study,psychological measurement can be used to explore the tennis player’s goal orientation and attributional styles,and enrich China’s tennis players’ acknowledge of goal orientation and attributional styles.The results show that:there are significant differences on the tennis player’s goal orientation based on gender;and features of tennis players’ successful fundamental attribution types can be stated as:internal,stable,and controllable;while that of those unsuccessful ones are:internal,stable and not controlled;no gender differences in attributional style of tennis athletes in the context of being successful,while internal and external source of stability in failure situation are different according to genders;the relationship between tennis players on goal orientation and attributional style is not high. |
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| Keywords: | tennis athletes goal orientation attributional style |
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