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语境论对传统科学史观的反思与消解
引用本文:李树雪.语境论对传统科学史观的反思与消解[J].科学技术与辩证法,2013(6):68-72.
作者姓名:李树雪
作者单位:山西大学科学技术哲学研究中心,太原030006
基金项目:国家社会科学基金一般项目“语境论科学观的编史学意义研究”(11BZX023);山西省高等学校哲学社会科学研究项目“当代西方科学史观的语境评析及其认识论意蕴”(2012302)
摘    要:语境论作为一种世界观与方法论,在逐步被人们所理解的同时,也渗透到科学史的研究中,对传统科学史观进行了诸多反思。文章不仅从历史语境时功利主义、实证主义和批判主义三种传统科学史观提出反思,而且从社会语境的角度对传统科学史观进行了理性消解。文章主张语境的、价值中立而多元的科学史观,为语境论科学史观的建立作理论上的辩护。

关 键 词:科学史观  语境论  语境  反思

Rethinking on the Traditional View of the History of Science from Contextualism
Institution:LI Shu - xue ( Research Centre for Philosophy of Science and Technology in Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China)
Abstract:As a worldview and methodology, contextualism has been understood and accepted. Some reflections on the traditional view of the history of science could be pointed out when contextualism is used in the history of sci- ence. It not only rethinks of the view of utilitarianism, positivism and criticism in the historical context, but also dis- pels rationally the traditional view of the history of science from the perspective of social context. This paper advo- cates a diversified view of the history of science that is based on context and neutral value, and it is also a theoreti- cal defence for the foundation of the contextualist view of the history of science.
Keywords:view of the history of science  contextualism  context  reflection
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