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回到真实的物质世界——皮克林与拉图尔的比较研究
引用本文:肖雷波,蔡仲.回到真实的物质世界——皮克林与拉图尔的比较研究[J].科学技术与辩证法,2011,28(2):98-102.
作者姓名:肖雷波  蔡仲
作者单位:南京大学哲学系,南京,210093
摘    要:皮克林深受拉图尔的影响,特别表现在拉图尔的广义对称性原则上,这种影响使皮克林像拉图尔一样,抛弃了因果性模型并规避了经典认识论。但拉图尔的符号化趋向使他没有完全摆脱抽象的表征世界。皮克林用局部对称性取代广义对称性、用历时性分析取代共时性分析并在本体论上实现了政治上的彻底性,结果使皮克林超越了拉图尔,使科学实践真正地回到了真实的物质世界。

关 键 词:皮克林  拉图尔广义对称性  局部对称性

Returning to the Real Material World
XIAO Lei-bo,CAI Zhong.Returning to the Real Material World[J].Science Technology and Dialectics,2011,28(2):98-102.
Authors:XIAO Lei-bo  CAI Zhong
Institution:(Philosophy Department of Nanjing University,Nanjing 210093,China)
Abstract:Latour's ideas,especially his generalized symmetry,have a very deep influence on Pickering.Just like Latour,Pickering discards the causal model and evades classical epistemology.But Latour's semiotic inclination gets himself into the trouble of not fully getting away from the Abstract representative world.Pickering uses partial symmetry instead of generalized symmetry and diachronic analysis instead of synchronic analysis,and realizes his thoroughness in ontological politics.In so doing,Pickering goes beyond Latour and makes scientific practice truly return to the real material world.
Keywords:Pickering  Latour's generalized symmetry  partical symmetry
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