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遂昌古代银矿遗址采矿历史及矿业工艺探讨
引用本文:齐岩辛,邹霞,陈美君,许红根.遂昌古代银矿遗址采矿历史及矿业工艺探讨[J].科技通报,2012(1):68-73.
作者姓名:齐岩辛  邹霞  陈美君  许红根
作者单位:浙江省地质调查院
摘    要:通过对浙江省遂昌典型古代银矿遗址特征的详细研究,结合史籍记载,总结出遂昌古代银矿业采矿历史为唐初已开始采银,宋代规模化开采,明代达到鼎盛时期;同时提出了古人的经验找矿、"烧爆法"采矿、"淘洗法"选矿及"灰吹法"冶炼等生产技术和工艺流程,该成果对进一步研究我国古代矿业科技具有重要意义。

关 键 词:银矿遗址  采矿历史  矿业工艺  浙江遂昌

A Discussion on the Mining History and the Mining Technology of the Ancient Silver Site in Suichang County
QI Yanxin,ZOU Xia,CHEN Meijun,XU Honggen.A Discussion on the Mining History and the Mining Technology of the Ancient Silver Site in Suichang County[J].Bulletin of Science and Technology,2012(1):68-73.
Authors:QI Yanxin  ZOU Xia  CHEN Meijun  XU Honggen
Institution:(Zhejiang Institute of Geological Survey,Hangzhou 311203,China)
Abstract:The paper studied the features of the typical ancient silver sites in Suichang,Zhejiang province,and made the following conclusions by referencing to the historical documents:Sui-Chang Ancient Silver Mining started from the beginning of the Tang Dynasty,and developed to an scale business in the Song Dynasty,and reached to the flourishing period at the Ming Dynasty.Meantime,this paper summarized a set of the Mining Technology and the Technological Process of the Ancient Silver Mining,including Mineral Prospecting by experience,Mining by roasting and blasting Technology,Mineral Beneficiation by elutriation method,and Melting by cupellation,which were very important to the further studies on the ancient mining technology in our country.
Keywords:silver site  mining history  mining technology  Suichang in Zhejiang province
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