| 政府数据开放程度评价体系研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 马海群,邹纯龙.政府数据开放程度评价体系研究[J].现代情报,2018,38(9):4-11. |
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| 作者姓名： | 马海群 邹纯龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 黑龙江大学信息资源管理研究中心, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150080;2. 吉林大学商学院, 吉林 长春 130012 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重点项目"开放数据与数据安全的政策协同研究"（项目编号：15ATQ008）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]构建政府数据开放程度的评价体系，为政府合理进行数据开放提供参考，并为相关学者进行数据开放的定量研究提供测量手段。方法/过程]运用权力理论分析政府数据开放的理论基础，从权力主体和相对人权利两个角度入手，结合已有开放数据特点和政府开放数据评价研究设计评价指标，并运用层次分析法确定各项指标的权重，再用模糊综合评价法验证该体系的可用性。结果/结论]构建的政府数据开放程度评价体系具有一定的实用性和可操作性，评价体系中数据准确性的权重最大，政府支持及其政府数据安全保障其次。为合理地进行政府数据开放应该提高政府服务质量的数据准确性，并加强政府的投入力度和数据安全保护。创新/价值]已有研究主要集中于政府开放数据影响因素的评价，缺乏对政府数据开放程度的关注。本文以开放程度作为切入点，依照指标的重要性，构建量化的评价政府开放程度的体系。
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| 关 键 词： | 政府开放数据 数据开放程度 层次分析法 模糊综合法 评价体系 |
Research on the Evaluation System of Government Data Openness Degree |
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| Authors: | Ma Haiqun Zou Chunlong |
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| Institution: | 1. Research Center of Information Resources Management, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China;2. Business School, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance]To put forward suggestions for improving data openness of government reasonably,and provides measuring means of quantitative study for related scholars,this paper built a evaluation system of data openness of government.Method/Process]Drawing on the power theory to analyze the theoretical basis of government data opening,from the power subject and relative right,it designed evaluation index combined with existing researches about features of open data and evaluation of government open data.Analytic hierarchy process was used to determine the weight of indicators,then validating the usability of evaluation system by fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method.Result/Conclusion]The evaluation system of the data openness of government had certain practicability and operability.Among the evaluation system,the accuracy of data had the maximum weight,government support and insurance of governmental data secondly.To make data openness government reasonably,the attention was paid to improve the data accuracy of service quality of government and to enhance input and data security protection isnecessarg.Innovation/Value]Existing researches about government open data only focused on the evaluation of influence factor,lacking the concentration of government data openness.This paper provided the evaluation system of government data openness,according to the importance of index,taking the opening degree as the breakthrough point. |
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| Keywords: | government open data data openness degree analytic hierarchy process fuzzy synthesis method evaluation system |
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