| 我国世界一流大学建设高校间科研合作网络及演化研究 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 赵蓉英,王旭,亓永康.我国世界一流大学建设高校间科研合作网络及演化研究[J].现代情报,2019,39(3):132-143. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 赵蓉英 王旭 亓永康 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430072;2. 武汉大学信息资源研究中心, 湖北 武汉 430072;3. 武汉大学信息管理学院, 湖北 武汉 430072 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 教育部科学事业费重大项目"中国高等学校科技发展指数研究"（项目编号：2017ZL20）；国家社会科学基金项目"中国学者国际学术论文影响力评价研究"（项目编号：16BTQ055）。 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]对我国世界一流大学建设高校科研合作网络的结构特征、内部关系、演化规律及演化原因进行研究,可为我国世界一流大学建设提供参考。方法/过程]基于42所高校历年(2013-2017)在Wo S合著论文数据,构建历年科研合作频次矩阵、Salton指数矩阵。采用相关性分析法、社会网络分析法,借助可视化软件,以整体网络、个体网络和局部网络演化3个视角,分别从合作率、相关性、网络密度、点度中心性、中间中心性和网络聚类及网络演化原因等对高校科研合作关系网络结构特征、合作强度及演化规律进行揭示与分析。结果/结论]高校在国际期刊发文总数、合作发文总数及合作率总体都呈上升趋势;高校科研合作程度、对科研资源占有或控制程度都与科研产出存在较强的正相关关系;科研合作更注重强强联合、优势互补,核心网络规模逐渐扩大,各高校向网络中心聚集的趋势不断增强,单一高校对于整体合作网络的控制度和影响力以及不可或缺性不断降低;高等教育的发展、基金支持力度、最小省力法则、马太效应原理、强学科性术业专攻是高校科研合作网络演化产生的主要原因;最后对高校科研合作提出建议。
|
| 关 键 词： | 世界一流大学 WOS 高校 科研合作网络 网络演化 社会网络分析 相关性分析 |
Study on Scientific Collaboration Network and Evolution of Construction of World-class Universities in China |
| |
| Authors: | Zhao Rongying Wang Xu Qi Yongkang |
| |
| Institution: | 1. Research Center for Chinese Science Evaluation, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;2. Center for Studies of Information Resources, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China;3. School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance]This paper studied the structural features,internal relations,evolutionary laws and evolutionary reasons of the cooperation network of world-class universities in China,which could provide references for the construction of world-class universities in China.Method/Process]Based on the data of co-authored papers of 42 universities in WoS from 2013 to 2017,this paper constructed the frequency matrix and Salton exponent matrix of scientific cooperation over the years.Then,combining methods of social network analysis and correlation analysis,with the help of visual software,this paper was divided into three evolutional perspectives:the whole network,the individual network and the local network.In addition,this paper revealed and analyzed the network structure characteristics,cooperation intensity and evolution law of university scientific cooperation relationship.Result/Conclusion]Firstly,the number of publications,co-authored articles and cooperation rate of universities were increasing in general;Secondly,possession or control of scientific resources had strong positive correlation with scientific research output in universities;Thirdly,universities attached importance to strong alliance and complementary advantages.Meanwhile,the scale of core network was gradually expanding,and the trend of gathering of universities to the network center was increasing.What's more,the control degree,influence and indispensible of single university for the overall cooperative network was decreasing;Then,education' development,fund support,the principle of least effort,the Matthew effect principle,and the specialty of strong subject were main reasons for the evolution of scientific cooperation network of universities;Finally,some suggestions were put forward for scientific cooperation in universities. |
| |
| Keywords: | world-class universities WoS university scientific cooperative network network evolution social network analysis correlation analysis |
| 本文献已被 维普 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《现代情报》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《现代情报》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
