| 制度环境、府际竞争与开放政府数据政策扩散研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 吴金鹏,韩啸.制度环境、府际竞争与开放政府数据政策扩散研究[J].现代情报,2019,39(3):77-85. |
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| 作者姓名： | 吴金鹏 韩啸 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学国际与公共事务学院, 上海 200030 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家社会科学基金重大专项"建设智慧社会的顶层设计与实现路径研究"（项目编号：18VSJ057）；国家社会科学基金一般项目"大数据驱动的公共服务跨层级联动创新研究"（项目编号：17BGL263）。 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的/意义]作为国家治理方式之一的开放政府数据,正在全国城市中扩散,本文旨在研究开放政府数据在我国城市层面的时空演进规律和政策扩散机制。方法/过程]将城市内部特征和外部因素整合成一个理论框架,对2012-2018年间40座城市的面板数据进行事件史分析。结果/结论]研究发现,开放政府数据政策扩散在时间维度上经历了缓慢扩散期和迅速扩散期;在空间维度具有邻近效应、梯度效应和集聚效应;在扩散路径呈现纵向"吸纳——辐射"和横向"竞争——学习"两种特征;在扩散机理上,受多重因素影响,其中制度环境与竞争压力的影响最大。创新/价值]研究揭示了开放政府数据政策扩散的影响因素与规律,丰富了现有研究,为开放政府数据进一步扩散提供了经验证据。
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| 关 键 词： | 制度环境 府际竞争 开放政府数据 政策扩散 事件史分析 |
Institutional Environment,Inter-governmental Competition and Diffusion of Open Government Data Policy in China |
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| Authors: | Wu Jinpeng Han Xiao |
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| Institution: | School of International and Public Affairs, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200030, China |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance]As one of the national governance methods,Open Government Data was gradually spreading in cities across the country,this paper aimed to study the spatiotemporal evolution and policy diffusion mechanism of open government data at the urban level of China.Method/Process]The internal characteristics and external factors of cities were integrated into a theoretical framework,and a total of 225 sample data of 40 cities from 2012 to 2018 were analyzed with the method of event history analysis.Result/Conclusion]The diffusion process of Chinese Open Government Data can be divided into slowing diffusion and rapid diffusion in the time dimension;In spatial dimension,there were proximity effect,gradient effect and agglomeration effect;The diffusion path was characterized by vertical "absorbing-radiation" and horizontal "competitive-learning";The diffusion mechanism was affected by many factors,among which the institutional environment and competition pressure had the greatest influence.Innovation/Value]This paper revealed the diffusion rules and influencing factors of open government data,filled in the existing research gaps,and provided theoretical guidance for further diffusion of open government data in Chinese governments at all levels. |
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| Keywords: | institutional environment inter-governmetal competition open government data policy diffusion event history analysis |
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