| 中国电力行业碳排放责任分摊研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵文会,李阮,李鑫明,付强,牛玺童.中国电力行业碳排放责任分摊研究[J].科技管理研究,2017(1). |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵文会 李阮 李鑫明 付强 牛玺童 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海电力学院经济与管理学院,上海电力学院经济与管理学院,华北电力大学电力工程系,华北电力大学电力工程系,上海电力学院自动化学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目：基于节能减排的发电权与排污权组合交易模型(71403163)；中国博士后科学基金项目：跨省区发电权与排污权组合交易模式选择及其利益分配(2013M540910)； |
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| 摘 要： | 作为碳排放的重点领域,电力行业已经被确定为我国碳排放交易市场第一阶段的参与主体,显然,电力行业碳排放责任分摊已经成为当前需解决的首要问题。本文基于共担责任分摊原则给出了电力生产端和消费端分别应分摊的碳指标核算公式,以2011年我国六大区域间交换电量数据为基础,给出了各区域电力行业碳排放责任分摊方案；并利用SE-DEA模型从投入产出效率的角度对该方案的有效性进行了评判；鉴于碳排放总量不变的前提,进一步地运用ZSG-DEA模型碳排放责任分摊方案又做了进一步的优化。结果表明：经过ZSG-DEA分配后,各区域的效率值均位于DEA前沿面,实现了整体效率的帕累托最优。
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| 关 键 词： | 碳减排 SE-DEA模型 ZSG-DEA模型 责任分摊 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/3/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/12/7 0:00:00 |
Carbon emissions allocation responsibility for China's electric power industry |
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| Abstract: | As the key field of carbon emissions, the power industry has been identified as the first phase of the carbon emissions trading market in China. Obviously, carbon emissions responsibility allocation of the power industry has become the primary problems which need to be resolved. Based on the principle of Shared responsibility allocation, this paper gives the formulas which about the power production and consumption share of the carbon respectively index calculation. Using the data of the regional electric exchange between the six regional, this paper gives the specific scheme of carbon emissions responsibility allocation. And we use the SE-DEA model to evaluate the specific scheme of carbon emissions responsibility allocation; In order to keep the total amount of carbon emissions, we use ZSG-DEA model to optimize the specific scheme of carbon emissions responsibility allocation. Results show that all regions are located in DEA efficiency value of frontier after using ZSG-DEA model to optimize. |
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| Keywords: | carbon emissions SE-DEA model ZSG-DEA model responsibility allocation |
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