| 新型研发机构国际化评价指标体系构建：基于软系统方法论 |
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| 引用本文： | 常晓然,王梦琰,王嘉珏.新型研发机构国际化评价指标体系构建：基于软系统方法论[J].科技管理研究,2023(10):58-65. |
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| 作者姓名： | 常晓然 王梦琰 王嘉珏 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国计量大学经济与管理学院 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“企业研发国际化决策机制研究：基于注意力基础观和能力基础观的底层机制整合视角”（72002210）；;浙江省软科学研究计划项目“浙江省新型研发机构的双向国际化路径及提升策略研究：先进经验与浙江实证”（2022C35084）；;国家社会科学基金项目“基于标准竞合战略的数字产业国际竞争力提升模式”（21BGL004）； |
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| 摘 要： | 新型研发机构国际化是复杂社会经济技术环境下的非结构问题，现有研究对其评价关注不多，不利于新型研发机构国际化进程的推进。鉴于新型研发机构的多主体联合共治、多功能融合等特性及其国际化的复杂性，通过梳理借鉴新型研发机构、传统研发机构、企业和高校教育等已有相关国际化指标，基于软系统方法论，从顶层战略出发，通过调查分析，在综合考虑受益者、执行者、转化过程、价值导向、决策者、环境限制六大要素的基础上，构建涵盖战略设计、资源流动、活动举办与参与、机构投资、科技成果发表、国际专利申请等核心内容的顶层模型，并逐层分析得出实现战略目标的关键行为主要包括效力、效率和效果3个方面，最终提炼出一套包含6个二级指标和22个三级指标的新型研发机构国际化评价指标体系，以期为加快我国新型研发机构的国际化进程和高质量发展提供理论依据。
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| 关 键 词： | 新型研发机构 国际化 评价指标 软系统方法论 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/12/8 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/6/12 0:00:00 |
The Construction of internationalization evaluation index system for new R&D Institutions: Based on soft systems methodology |
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| Abstract: | In the context of the rapid flow of international markets, the internationalization of new research and development institutions has become the inevitable choice for its high-quality development. It is also an important driving force for the formation of an open and innovative ecology with global competitiveness. In view of the multi-agent joint governance, multi-function integration and other characteristics of new R&D institutions as well as the complexity of their internationalization,based on the soft system methodology, starts from the top-level strategy and analyzes the key behaviors to achieve the strategic goals step by step. Efficacy was built for key behaviors from three aspects, Efficacy and Effectiveness, and a systematic and comprehensive evaluation index system for the internationalization of new R&D institutions was finally developed to provide a basis for supervision and assessment for the government and managers of new R&D institutions. Thus accelerate the internationalization process and high quality development of new research and development institutions. |
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| Keywords: | new R&D institutions internationalization evaluation index system soft system methodology 3E theory |
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