| 对外技术依存测度方法研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 谢黎,张志强,陈云伟.对外技术依存测度方法研究述评[J].科技管理研究,2023(11):65-74. |
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| 作者姓名： | 谢黎 张志强 陈云伟 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院成都文献情报中心;2. 中国科学院大学经济与管理学院图书情报与档案管理系 |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省科技计划项目“四川省科技创新合作双循环战略研究”（2021JDR0273）； |
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| 摘 要： | 为搭建对外技术依存测度的理论与方法体系，通过概念挖掘、方法总结、关系辨析，完善对外技术依存度测度的理论基础；并将测度研究归纳为以算法优化为主要内容的地域测度方法、以行业分析为主要内容的领域应用研究、以相互关系及影响因素为主要内容的定量论证研究，讨论其在评估对象、测算思路，以及数据层面改良测度方法的进展，指出当前对外依存度测度研究存在的不足。在此基础上，展望对外技术依存度测度的发展方向，建议加强理论基础研究，探索基于专利的测度方法，并开展对外技术依存的战略管理研究。
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| 关 键 词： | 对外技术依存 技术依赖 技术溢出 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/11/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023/1/13 0:00:00 |
Research Review of Foreign Technology Dependence Measurement Methods |
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| Abstract: | Purpose/Significance]Foreign technology dependence reflects a country''s dependence on external technology and is a key index to measure a country''s technological innovation ability. However, the current research on foreign technology dependence emphasizes empirical application rather than theory research. And there are some problems such as data acquisition difficulty, poor comparability of results, lack of technical core, and ignore of implicit dependence.Methods/Process]This paper firstly improves the theoretical basis of foreign technology dependence measurement by sorting out the concept context, analyzing the concept connotation, summarizing the measurement methods and distinguishing the correlation. Then, this paper summarizes the current research into the regional measurement method research with algorithm optimization as the main content, the field application research with industry analysis as the main content, and the quantitative demonstration research with mutual relations and influencing factors as the main content. This paper also reviews in detail the research progress on the improvement of measurement methods at the evaluation object, measurement ways and data level, and reveals that there is still a lack of research on the relationship and influence of foreign dependence. Result/Conclusion] In the future, it is necessary to strengthen the theoretical basis of foreign technology dependency measurement research, explore the patent-based measurement methods, and study the strategic management of foreign technology dependency based on the threshold effect and comfort zone analysis. |
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| Keywords: | Foreign Technology Dependence Technological Dependence Technology Spillover |
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