| 数字普惠金融、要素市场扭曲与企业创新能力 ——基于数字经济行业研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 徐晓莉,李双圆,王森.数字普惠金融、要素市场扭曲与企业创新能力 ——基于数字经济行业研究[J].科技管理研究,2022(23). |
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| 作者姓名： | 徐晓莉 李双圆 王森 |
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| 作者单位： | 新疆大学,新疆大学,新疆大学 |
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| 基金项目： | 新疆维吾尔自治区社科重点项目《新疆地区防范化解重大金融债务风险研究》(项目编号:19AZD005)； |
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| 摘 要： | 坚持以创新为先导，加强数字普惠金融对要素市场的影响力赋能企业创新发展，是我国在后疫情时期实施创新驱动战略，实现经济高质量发展的关键。因此，本文基于2013—2020年中国数字行业上市公司数据，选取数字产业的基础行业即数字产业化部分，构建数字经济行业企业研发指数，实证检验了数字普惠金融发展对企业创新能力的影响及作用机制。研究表明: (1)数字普惠金融的发展显著促进了企业创新能力的提升，且在考虑稳健性问题后这一结论仍然成立；(2)数字普惠金融的发展对企业创新能力的影响存在差异，即数字普惠金融对数字经济行业的创新投入、创新产出均有显著的正向作用；(3)数字普惠金融的发展通过缓解地区要素市场扭曲程度，对企业创新能力形成正向的激励效应；（4）相较于中西部地区，东部地区数字普惠金融的发展对企业创新能力的提升更能显著的起到正向作用。
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| 关 键 词： | 关键词: 数字普惠金融 要素市场扭曲 影响机制 创新能力异质性 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/4/23 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/5/13 0:00:00 |
Digital Inclusive Finance, Factor Market Distortions and Corporate R&D Capabilities - A Study Based on Digital Industries |
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| Abstract: | Adhering to the innovation-led approach and strengthening the influence of digital inclusive finance on factor markets to empower enterprise innovation and development is the key to implementing the innovation-driven strategy and achieving high-quality economic development in China in the post-epidemic period. Therefore, based on the data of listed companies in China''s digital industry from 2013 to 2020, this paper selects the basic industry of digital industry, i.e., the digital industrialization part, constructs the R&D index of enterprises in digital economy industry, and empirically examines the impact and mechanism of the development of digital inclusive finance on the innovation ability of enterprises. The study shows that: (1) the development of digital inclusive finance significantly contributes to the improvement of enterprise innovation capability, and this conclusion still holds after considering the robustness issue; (2) there are differences in the impact of the development of digital inclusive finance on enterprise innovation capability, i.e., digital inclusive finance has a significant positive effect on innovation input and innovation output of digital economy industry; (3) the development of digital inclusive finance has a significant positive effect on enterprise innovation capability by alleviating the regional (3) the development of digital inclusive finance has a positive incentive effect on enterprise innovation capability by alleviating the degree of distortion in the factor market; (4) compared with the central and western regions, the development of digital inclusive finance in the eastern region has a more significant positive effect on the enhancement of enterprise innovation capability. |
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| Keywords: | Keywords: digital inclusive finance factor market distortions impact mechanisms R&D capability heterogeneity |
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