| 美国生物医学类国家实验室建设案例剖析及对我国的启示——以弗雷德里克癌症研究国家实验室为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 王戬,张薇薇,陶晔璇,李冬凉.美国生物医学类国家实验室建设案例剖析及对我国的启示——以弗雷德里克癌症研究国家实验室为例[J].科技管理研究,2020,40(17):1-6. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王戬 张薇薇 陶晔璇 李冬凉 |
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| 作者单位： | 上海交通大学医学院学科规划处,上海200025;上海交通大学医学院学科规划处,上海200025;上海交通大学医学院学科规划处,上海200025;上海交通大学医学院学科规划处,上海200025 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海交通大学医学院科技创新项目“我国生命医学领域转化平台建设模式研究”（WK1802） |
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| 摘 要： | 通过对隶属于美国卫生与公众服务部的生物医学类国家实验室——弗雷德里克癌症研究国家实验室的建设思路、运营机制、科研实力、研发经费收支情况、大型科学设施的开放共享、教育和社会服务及开放合作等方面进行研究,分析特点,借鉴经验,为我国生物医学类国家实验室建设提供参考。
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| 关 键 词： | 国家实验室 生物医学 弗雷德里克癌症研究国家实验室 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/4/27 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/5/27 0:00:00 |
A Case Analysis of Biomedical National Laboratory Construction in the USA and Its Enlightenment: Taking the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research as an Example |
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| Abstract: | National laboratory is an important platform for national scientific and technological innovation, and its importance in national scientific and technological innovation system has been constantly enhanced. At present, the overall development of national laboratories is still in the exploratory stage in China. It is urgent to grasp management and operational experience to promote the construction of first-rate national laboratory. The United States has established a complete national laboratory system. Taking the Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research under U.S. Department of Health and Human Services as an example, we analyzed its development context, operation mechanism, core research capabilities and achievements, fund revenue and expenditure, sharing mechanism of user facilities, education and social services, and open-innovation. By excavating the operational experience, it will provide reference and inspiration for the construction of biomedical national laboratories in China. |
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| Keywords: | national laboratory biomedicine Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research |
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