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环境规制对绿色竞争力的影响机制研究 —基于中部地区的实证分析
引用本文:傅春,王娟,余伟.环境规制对绿色竞争力的影响机制研究 —基于中部地区的实证分析[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(22):223-230.
作者姓名:傅春  王娟  余伟
作者单位:南昌大学管理学院,江西南昌 330031
基金项目:“企业开放式创新的形成机理—基于员工多样性的理论与实证研究”(71862022);教育部基地重大招标课题“给予协调视阈的中部绿色发展竞争力研究”(18JJD790006);江西省自然科学基金“城镇化演变格局对鄱阳湖流域水资源利用的影响研究”(20181BAB206046);国家社科基金年度项目“鄱阳湖流域农业面源污染治理的路径与支持政策研究”(18BGL187)。
摘    要:为揭示环境规制对绿色竞争力的影响机制,测算中国中部六省绿色竞争力综合指数,并运用系统广义矩估计(SYS-GMM)与可行广义最小二乘法(FGLS)回归模型,分析环境规制对绿色竞争力的影响机制.研究表明:(1)中部六省2008-2017年绿色竞争力整体上有所上升,绿色竞争力时序均值得分湖北>江西>安徽>湖南>山西>河南,2017年子系统得分为资源环境承载力>经济增长绿化度>政府政策支持度.(2)环境规制与绿色竞争力存在倒"U"型曲线关系,目前中部六省处在拐点的左侧,增加环境规制强度有利于绿色竞争力的提升.(3)科技创新对绿色竞争力的提高有负向影响,环境规制能够间接通过科技创新对绿色竞争力的提高产生显著的正向影响.并为中部六省绿色竞争力提升提出采取柔性化市场手段鼓励环境保护、加大政策对科技的引导作用、推进产业结构高级化、推进绿色城镇化和扩大对外开放水平等对策建议.

关 键 词:绿色竞争力  环境规制  系统广义矩估计  可行广义最小二乘法
收稿时间:2021/4/16 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/11/29 0:00:00

Impact Mechanism of Environmental Regulation on Green Competitiveness:Based on Empirical Analysis of Central China
Fu Chun,Wang Juan,Yu Wei.Impact Mechanism of Environmental Regulation on Green Competitiveness:Based on Empirical Analysis of Central China[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(22):223-230.
Authors:Fu Chun  Wang Juan  Yu Wei
Abstract:This paper calculates the comprehensive index of green competitiveness of six provinces in central China, and uses the regression model of system GMM and FGLS to analyze the influence mechanism of environmental regulations on green competitiveness. The research shows that: (1) The green competitiveness of the six central provinces has risen overall from 2008 to 2017; the average time series is Hubei Province>Jiangxi Province>Anhui Province>Hunan Province>Shanxi Province>Henan Province; subsystem score in 2017 is the carrying capacity of resources and environment> the degree of economic growth and greening> the degree of government policy support. (2) There is an "inverted U-shaped" curve between environmental regulations and green competitiveness. At present, the six central provinces are on the left side of the turning point. Increasing the intensity of environmental regulations is conducive to the improvement of green competitiveness. (3) Technological innovation has a negative impact on the improvement of green competitiveness, and environmental regulations can indirectly have a significant positive effect on the improvement of green competitiveness through technological innovation. This article reveals the impact mechanism of environmental regulations on green competitiveness, and provides policy recommendations for the improvement of green competitiveness in the six central provinces.
Keywords:Green Competitiveness  Environmental Regulation  Inverted U-shaped Curve  Central Region
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