| 地方政府为何青睐大科学装置?——基于政治锦标赛理论的解释 |
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| 引用本文： | 黄振羽,陈馨旖.地方政府为何青睐大科学装置?——基于政治锦标赛理论的解释[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(5):213-221. |
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| 作者姓名： | 黄振羽 陈馨旖 |
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| 作者单位： | 大连海事大学公共管理与人文艺术学院,辽宁大连 116026;中山大学大科学设施与创新政策研究中心,广东广州510275;中山大学大科学设施与创新政策研究中心,广东广州510275;中山大学政治与公共事务管理学院,广东广州510275 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金青年项目“大科学装置的运营模式选择研究”(71804203) |
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| 摘 要： | 基于政治锦标赛理论,指出当前中国进入了以"创新驱动发展"为特点的经济发展模式"变法期",地方政府间正在展开一场以科技创新为导向的创新锦标赛。地方政府根据自身竞赛禀赋差异选择创新竞赛的参与方式,由于创新后果的不可预期,最具事前政绩显示度的投入项目往往成为地方政府的竞赛政治正确,表现为事前的科技创新投入越大,地方政府越有可能赢得锦标赛。在这一背景下,建设大科学装置所需的巨额投入及其科技创新价值迎合了地方政府的"锦标"选择偏好,进而获得了众多地方政府青睐。最后,指出要慎防因大科学装置建设"过热"而产生的重复投资、资源浪费、乃至"伪大科学装置"等后果,并提出对策建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 大科学装置 政治锦标赛 地方政府 创新驱动发展 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/6/18 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2020/7/10 0:00:00 |
Analysis on the Great Passion of Local Governments for Big-Science Infrastructure:Explanation Based on the Theory of Political Rank-Order Tournament |
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| Huang Zhenyu,Chen Xinyi.Analysis on the Great Passion of Local Governments for Big-Science Infrastructure:Explanation Based on the Theory of Political Rank-Order Tournament[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(5):213-221. |
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| Authors: | Huang Zhenyu Chen Xinyi |
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| Institution: | (School of Public Administration and Humanities,Dalian Maritime University,Dalian 116026,China;Big Science Infrastructure and Innovation Policy Research Center,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China;School of Government,Sun Yat-Sen University,Guangzhou 510275,China) |
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| Abstract: | China has entered into the "reform period" of economic development mode characterized by "innovation-driven development" based on the theory of political rank-order tournament, and a Technological Innovation Oriented Innovation tournament is being launched among local governments. Local governments choose different way to participate in the tournament according to their own endowment. Due to the unpredictability of innovation consequences, the investment projects with the most prior performance often become the tournament " target of local governments, which shows that the greater the prior investment in science and technology innovation, the more likely local governments are to win the tournament. In this context, the huge investment and the value of scientific and technological innovation required for the construction of big-science infrastructure cater to the local government"s preference, and thus win the good graces of many local governments. Finally, it points out that we should be careful to prevent the consequences of repeated investment, waste of resources, and even "pseudo big-science infrastructure big-science infrastructure construction, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions. |
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| Keywords: | Big-science infrastructure Political rank-order tournament Local government Innovation-driven development |
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