| 科技企业孵化器“生态位”的理论研究与实证分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 颜振军,李静.科技企业孵化器“生态位”的理论研究与实证分析[J].科技管理研究,2021,41(18):156-161. |
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| 作者姓名： | 颜振军 李静 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京师范大学经济与资源管理研究院,北京 100875 |
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| 基金项目： | 北京市科技计划课题“北京创业孵化体系的国际对标与能力提升研究”（Z201100009519011） |
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| 摘 要： | 基于对以科技企业孵化器为核心的创业生态系统分析,探索科技企业孵化器生态位的内涵,从经济、人才技术和社会资源3个维度构建科技企业孵化器生态位评价指标体系,对我国30个省份科技企业孵化器发展水平进行实证分析.结果 表明:各省份科技企业孵化器综合生态位排名的空间分布格局与其经济水平的空间分布格局基本一致,均为由东部沿海、中部至西部依次降低;各省份科技企业孵化器由于发展的资源基础和起步时间不同,态值差异远大于势值差异,在经济维度的差异更为显著;根据不同生态因子,我国科技企业孵化器可划分为5类且各具特征.最后对我国科技企业孵化器未来发展提出建议:持续推动创业孵化生态不断优化,充分发掘利用本地资源禀赋,抓重点、差异化全面提高孵化器发展水平,以及在融合共生中共同发展等.
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| 关 键 词： | 科技企业孵化器 创业生态系统 生态位 态 势 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/1/12 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2021/9/6 0:00:00 |
Theoretical research and empirical analysis on the |
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| Yan Zhenjun,Li Jing,Wu Xinyan.Theoretical research and empirical analysis on the[J].Science and Technology Management Research,2021,41(18):156-161. |
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| Authors: | Yan Zhenjun Li Jing Wu Xinyan |
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| Abstract: | Based on the analysis of the incubator-centered startup ecosystem, this paper explores the connotation of the incubator niche, and constructs the evaluation index system of the incubator niche, and analysis the development level of incubator in 30 provinces of China The results show that the spatial distribution pattern of the integrated niche of incubator in each province is basically consistent with the spatial distribution pattern of the regional economic level; due to the different resource base and starting time of the development of incubators in each province, the difference of "state " is far greater than the difference of "potential "; in order to identify the key "ecological factors" that affect the development of incubators in different provinces, this paper makes a cluster analysis from three dimensions, it provides the reference for the different development of provincial incubators. Finally, some suggestions on the future development of China''s incubator are put forward. |
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| Keywords: | incubator entrepreneurial ecosystem niche state and potential |
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