| 基于改进CRITIC的民营科技孵化器绩效组合评价方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 张识宇,杨凯悦,刘书龙.基于改进CRITIC的民营科技孵化器绩效组合评价方法[J].科技管理研究,2022(17). |
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| 作者姓名： | 张识宇 杨凯悦 刘书龙 |
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| 作者单位： | 西北工业大学管理学院,西北工业大学管理学院,中国科学院西安光学精密机械研究所 |
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| 基金项目： | 陕西省软科学项目(2020KRM094);西安市软科学项目(XA2020-RKXYJ-0157);陕西省社科界2020年度重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2020Z027). |
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| 摘 要： | 针对民营孵化器以盈利为核心目标，增加盈利绩效和服务能力反映民营孵化器当前和未来盈利能力，构建了多层次民营孵化器绩效评价指标体系。借鉴CRITIC法赋权思路，提出基于改进CRITIC的组合评价方法：先分别运用层次分析法、熵理想点法和标准离差法评价；以标准差法衡量三种评价值纵向差异度，改CRITIC法中线性相关系数为灰关联度来反映横向相似性，最后综合横向相似度和纵向差异度获得评价方法组合权重。实例应用表明该组合评价方法可行和有效。
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| 关 键 词： | 民营孵化器 组合评价 绩效评价 CRITIC 灰关联度 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/4/26 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022/5/26 0:00:00 |
Zhang Shiyu1, Yang kaiyue1, Liu Shulong2 |
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| Abstract: | Considering the profit core target of private technology incubator (PTI), profit performance and service ability indicators are proposed to reflect the current and future profitability of PTI, then the performance evaluation index system (PEIS) of PTI can be built. Referring to the idea of CRITIC method which is to determine the weight of indicators, a combination evaluation method of weighting different evaluation methods is proposed based on refined CRITIC. Firstly, the performance of PTI is evaluated through Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), Entropy-ideal Point Method (E-TOPSIS) and Standard deviation respectively. Secondly, the vertical differences of these three evaluation values are calculated by the standard deviation method. The horizontal similarities of three evaluation values are calculated by changing the linear correlation coefficient used in the CRITIC method to the grey correlation degree. Finally, the combination weights are obtained by combining the horizontal similarity values with vertical difference values. The empirical results verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the refined CRITIC. |
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| Keywords: | private incubators combination evaluation performance evaluation CRITIC grey correlation degree |
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