| 中国重点行业创新资源利用效率研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 池婷,李磊,孔静怡.中国重点行业创新资源利用效率研究[J].科技管理研究,2016(20):1-5. |
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| 作者姓名： | 池婷 李磊 孔静怡 |
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| 作者单位： | 天津大学管理与经济学部,天津,300072 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目“区域要素禀赋差异下中国公共池塘资源配置理论与实证研究”(71203153)，天津市科技发展战略研究计划重点项目“创新资源利用和配置效率研究”(2014ZLZLZF00002) |
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| 摘 要： | 选取2009-2013年中国35个重点行业创新资源数据,基于数据包络分析方法(DEA)计算资源效率,利用Malmquist指数测算各行业创新资源技术效率变化和进步情况.DEA测度结果显示,仅有3个重点行业的创新资源效率值为1,其余行业的低效原因为纯技术效率过低;M指数结果显示大部分重点行业的进步趋势一致,与中国宏观经济和科技环境密切相关.
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| 关 键 词： | 重点行业 创新资源 效率评价 Malmquist指数 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/1/21 0:00:00 |
| 修稿时间： | 2016/3/1 0:00:00 |
Efficiency of Key Industries Innovation Resources Research in China |
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| Abstract: | Innovation resources have become the core competence of industries in the new era of economic development. It has become the focus of attention how to use the innovation resources effectively to serve the development of industrial clusters in the regions, and to bring more economic and social benefits. Due to low innovation resources efficiency, many industries confronted with the bottleneck of development. Based on the methodology of Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist index, the concepts, as well as the approaches and models, of optimizing innovation resources efficiency for key industries in China are set up in the article. The results show that only three industries are efficient. The inefficiency of other industries is mainly due to poor technology efficiency. The M index results also show that trends of innovation resource efficiency are in accordance with that of economic environment. Emerging industries are growing rapidly with high efficiencies due to technological progress and advanced technology. |
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| Keywords: | Key Industries Innovation Resource Efficiency Evaluation Malmquist Index |
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