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畜禽特色养殖助推科技精准扶贫
引用本文:何流琴,孔祥峰,姚康,曲湘勇,李凤娜,李铁军,胡永灵,印遇龙.畜禽特色养殖助推科技精准扶贫[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(Z2):79-86.
作者姓名:何流琴  孔祥峰  姚康  曲湘勇  李凤娜  李铁军  胡永灵  印遇龙
作者单位:中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125;湖南师范大学 生命科学学院 长沙 410081;湖南农业大学 动物科学技术学院 长沙 410128;湖南环境生物职业技术学院 衡阳 421005;中国科学院亚热带农业生态研究所 动物营养生理与代谢过程湖南省重点实验室 长沙 410125;湖南农业大学 动物科学技术学院 长沙 410128
基金项目:现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-35),广西重点研发计划(2019AB19003),中国科协青年托举人才项目(2019-2021QNRC001),湖湘高层次人才聚集工程项目(2018RS3111),中国科学院科技服务网络计划(STS计划)区域重点项目(KFJ-STS-QYZD-052),中国科学院王宽诚率先人才计划
摘    要:现代畜禽养殖业既是促进农业和农村经济发展的朝阳产业,也是农村、农民赖以生存的传统产业。它在推进农业和农村经济结构战略性调整中起着关键作用,是破解"三农"困局和推动乡村振兴的重要突破口,也是如期、保质打赢脱贫攻坚战的关键。因地制宜,依靠科技创新与科技创业来助推精准扶贫,发展贫困地区畜禽特色养殖产业,使产业走向集约化、规模化、标准化的生产道路,既可带动当地饲料、养殖、加工等产业的发展,又能带动当地贫困农民脱贫致富,已成为当今扶贫产业中新的闪光点。文章阐述了畜禽特色养殖与精准扶贫的关系,分析了科技创新在畜禽特色养殖精准扶贫中的成效,并结合实践提出了畜禽特色养殖助推科技扶贫的相关政策建议,力求为我国科技兴农与精准扶贫提供借鉴与参考。

关 键 词:畜禽特色养殖  科技创新  精准扶贫  生态农业  脱贫攻坚
收稿时间:2020/10/18 0:00:00

Characteristic Breeding of Livestock and Poultry Promotes Development of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology
HE Liuqin,KONG Xiangfeng,YAO Kang,QU Xiangyong,LI Fengn,LI Tiejun,HU Yongling,YIN Yulong.Characteristic Breeding of Livestock and Poultry Promotes Development of Poverty Alleviation by Science and Technology[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(Z2):79-86.
Authors:HE Liuqin  KONG Xiangfeng  YAO Kang  QU Xiangyong  LI Fengn  LI Tiejun  HU Yongling  YIN Yulong
Institution:Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China;Hunan Polytechnic of Environment and Biology, Hengyang 421005, China; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Animal Nutritional Physiology and Metabolic Process, Institute of Subtropical Agriculture, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changsha 410125, China;College of Animal Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha 410128, China
Abstract:Modern livestock and poultry breeding is not only a sunrise industry that promotes the development of agriculture and rural economy, but also a traditional industry on which rural and farmers depend. It plays a key role in advancing the strategic adjustment of the agricultural and rural economic structure. Meanwhile, it is an important breakthrough for solving the dilemma of the "three rural issues" and rural revitalization. It is also the key to winning the tough battles against poverty on schedule. In this regard, it adapts to local conditions and relies on technological innovation and technological entrepreneurship to promote targeted poverty alleviation. By developing the characteristic livestock and poultry breeding industry in poverty-stricken areas and moving the industry towards a largescale, modern, and standardized production road, which can not only drive the development of local farming and processing industries but also drive local poor farmers out of poverty. This has become a shining point in the development of poverty alleviation. This article elaborates on the relationship between the characteristic farming of livestock and poultry and targeted poverty alleviation, analyzes the effectiveness of scientific and technological innovation in the targeted poverty alleviation of characteristic farming of livestock and poultry, and puts forward relevant suggestions to promote the poverty alleviation by technology of livestock and poultry characteristic farming, designating to strive to provide reference for agriculture development in China through science and technology and the development of targeted poverty alleviation.
Keywords:characteristic livestock and poultry breeding  technological innovation  poverty alleviation  ecological agriculture  battles against poverty
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