| 分布式可再生能源建筑应用发展路径与政策导向 |
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| 引用本文： | 仲继寿,鞠晓磊,鲁永飞.分布式可再生能源建筑应用发展路径与政策导向[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(2):216-223. |
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| 作者姓名： | 仲继寿 鞠晓磊 鲁永飞 |
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| 作者单位： | 国家住宅与居住环境工程技术研究中心 北京 100044,国家住宅与居住环境工程技术研究中心 北京 100044,国家住宅与居住环境工程技术研究中心 北京 100044 |
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| 基金项目： | 中科院学部咨询项目"大力发展分布式可再生能源应用和智能微网" |
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| 摘 要： | 随着我国建筑能耗的快速增长,其占社会总能耗的比重也在快速提高,建筑作为节能减排的重要载体,其与可再生能源的结合对于国家调整能源结构、实施国家能源战略、满足能源日益增长的需求等具有重要意义。我国分布式可再生能源建筑应用历经从无到有、由点连线、由线到面3个阶段、近10年的发展,已经进入了区域化、规模化发展的新阶段,国家和地方的相关政策、法规和标准体系建设成效显著。我国分布式可再生能源建筑应用还具有非常大的发展潜力,为了实现2020年可再生能源在建筑领域消费比例占建筑能耗15%以上的目标,需要从发展路径、技术创新和政策创新等多方面推动分布式可再生能源建筑应用的发展。
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| 关 键 词： | 分布式 可再生能源建筑应用 太阳能 浅层地热 |
| 收稿时间： | 2016/1/19 0:00:00 |
Development Roads and Policy for Distributed Application of Reusable Energy in Buildings |
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| Zhong Jishou,Ju Xiaolei and Lu Yongfei.Development Roads and Policy for Distributed Application of Reusable Energy in Buildings[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016,31(2):216-223. |
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| Authors: | Zhong Jishou Ju Xiaolei and Lu Yongfei |
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| Institution: | China National Engineering Research Center for Human Settlements, Beijing 100044, China,China National Engineering Research Center for Human Settlements, Beijing 100044, China and China National Engineering Research Center for Human Settlements, Beijing 100044, China |
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| Abstract: | In recent years, China''s energy consumption is growing rapidly in all respects, including building energy consumption which grows rapidly and its share of total energy consumption society is also rapidly increasing. China''s building energy consumption has and industrial energy consumption, transportation energy tied into the energy consumption of our three "energy-hungry". Architecture is not only an important place for people living and production, it is important to support energy conservation, and combined with the construction of renewable energy sources in many areas have great significance. Distributed renewable energy construction applications has experienced from scratch, from the point of connection, from the line to the surface of the three stages. Through the efforts of the past decade the national government and relevant staff, China''s distributed renewable energy construction has been rapid developed, it has entered the regional, large-scale development of a new stage. Building and this progress reflects a combination of renewable energy in the various aspects of our country, such as national, local policies, regulations and standards system has remarkable results. Acquires the outcome speaks of distributed renewable energy applications also have great potential for development, in order to achieve the goal by 2020 the proportion of renewable energy consumption in the construction sector accounted for more than 15% of building energy consumption, China''s further efforts need to be taken in many ways. On the one hand, the development path:mixed land use planning functions and in the lower high-density urban space, passive building design strategies and priority multi-building energy systems can complement and expand the range of objects and the use of renewable energy distributed, achieve economies of scale applications, so that the building itself has become a key component of energy systems, to promote and building integrated renewable energy products, component-based, electrical appliances, standardization and intelligent, encourage the development of renewable energy and building integration technology, expanding renewable energy distributed use of product priority development directory. On the other hand, technological innovation:solar thermal technology architectural applications, PV building applications, a variety of composite applications of renewable energy technologies. Last but the most important is the policy of innovation:to accelerate the improvement of relevant legislation, the formation of a sound legal basis starting from the grassroots, the timely introduction of a scientific and rational economic incentives and mandatory installation policy, in addition to also discover problems among regular, the introduction of effective management system, through policy guidance Energy contract management market, based on the standard control and application of standards and other aspects of the combination of liberalization to promote the development of renewable energy building distributed applications. Sustainable development means not only saving, planning to use, but also means that maintenance, rational use and improve the natural resource base, the foundation supports the ecological anti-stress and economic growth;sustainable development also means that the development plans and the inclusion of future policy attention and consideration. In this respect, we must do prospective and planning coexistence and rational development of detailed planning further create. Increase energy production and life to our wide range of hazards, solve the problem of increasing energy consumption imminently. Global climate change and China''s building energy conservation both pressures, but an opportunity. To be sure, distributed renewable energy construction applications play an important and positive role in China''s energy security strategy. To this end, our country needs through various efforts to outline a better blueprint aims to complete by 2020 for renewable energy in the construction sector index controllable. |
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| Keywords: | distributed renewable energy application to buildings development roads policy |
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