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中国海岸带污染问题与防治措施
引用本文:吕剑,骆永明,章海波.中国海岸带污染问题与防治措施[J].中国科学院院刊,2016,31(10):1175-1181.
作者姓名:吕剑  骆永明  章海波
作者单位:中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003,中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003,中国科学院烟台海岸带研究所 烟台 264003
基金项目:中科院百人计划项目(Y629041021),国家自然科学基金重点及面上项目(41230858,41671319),中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室项目(1189010002)
摘    要:近年来,我国海岸带地区受到不同程度的污染,影响了海岸带地区发展。文章从我国海岸带污染现状、成因、国际管理实践和污染防治措施等方面出发,概要介绍了我国海岸带地区不同介质中污染物的分布状况,提出了污染源控制、生态屏障建设、污染环境生态修复、区域规划等防治措施,以期为我国海岸带地区环境保护和管理政策制定提供思路。

关 键 词:海岸带  污染现状  防治
收稿时间:2016/9/11 0:00:00

Coastal Zone Pollution and Its Prevention and Treatment Measures in China
Lu Jian,Luo Yongming and Zhang Haibo.Coastal Zone Pollution and Its Prevention and Treatment Measures in China[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2016,31(10):1175-1181.
Authors:Lu Jian  Luo Yongming and Zhang Haibo
Institution:Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China,Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China and Key Laboratory of Coastal Environmental Processes and Ecological Remediation, Yantai Institute of Coastal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, China
Abstract:Known as an important Earth''s critical zone, the coastal zone is dramatically influenced by the anthropogenic activities. The coastal zone holds important strategic position due to its close relationship with the development of human society. In recent years, the coastal areas in China have been polluted with varying degrees to affect the development of these regions. This paper focuses on the current situation of coastal zone pollution in China including pollutant distribution in different coastal media, pollution causes, international coastal management practices, and the pollution prevention and treatment measures. This paper aims at providing feasible and effective ideas on the environmental protection and management policy making for the coastal zone in China.
Keywords:coastal zone  current pollution situation  prevention and treatment
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