| 浅谈公共卫生与疾病预防控制体系建设 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 孙点剑一,李立明.浅谈公共卫生与疾病预防控制体系建设[J].中国科学院院刊,2020,35(9):1096-1104. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 孙点剑一 李立明 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 北京大学 公共卫生学院 北京 100191 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 北京大学疫情防控攻关专项（PKU2020PKYZX002），中央高校基本科研业务费 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 此次新冠肺炎疫情传播速度快、影响范围广、防控难度大,在没有特异性治疗药物和疫苗的情况下,我国通过最全面彻底的、以"非医疗干预"手段为主的防控举措,全社会动员,全民参与,科学防治、精准防治,有效遏制了本土疫情,取得了阶段性重要成效。在此次疫情防控中,我国各级公共卫生与疾病预防控制(以下简称"疾控")体系起到了重要作用,但也暴露出了诸多短板和不足。文章梳理了现阶段我国疾控体系、公共卫生法律法规建设、卫生应急管理政策保障3个方面存在的突出问题,提出了新时代疾控体系的职能任务发展、关键科研技术建设和专业人才资源储备3个方面的具体建议。
|
| 关 键 词： | 新冠肺炎 公共卫生 疾病预防控制 体系 |
| 收稿时间： | 2020/8/29 0:00:00 |
Summary and Recommendations of Development of Public Health and Disease Prevention and Control |
| |
| SUN Dianjianyi,LI Liming.Summary and Recommendations of Development of Public Health and Disease Prevention and Control[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2020,35(9):1096-1104. |
| |
| Authors: | SUN Dianjianyi LI Liming |
| |
| Institution: | School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China |
| |
| Abstract: | The COVID-19 epidemic in 2020 is an emergency public health event rapidly spreading and hard to prevent and control, causing catastrophic loss of life and almost paralyzing the society. In the absence of specific antiviral drugs and vaccines, China has effectively curbed the spread of COVID-19 by taking non-medical intervention actions decisively and precisely, with the multidepartmental collaborations and involvement of all communities and individuals. However, in the process of combating the epidemic, problems and shortcomings have also been clearly shown in the disease control system and the emergency response system. This review tried to address the weaknesses and issues presented in the COVID-19 epidemic regarding the current system of disease prevention and control, laws and regulations related to public health, and public health emergency management. Also, detailed recommendations were made, including the reform of the CDC system, the development of science and technology, as well as the boost of public health professionals training. |
| |
| Keywords: | COVID-19 public health disease control and prevention system |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
