| 未来先进核裂变能——ADS嬗变系统 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 詹文龙,徐瑚珊.未来先进核裂变能——ADS嬗变系统[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,27(3):375-381. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 詹文龙 徐瑚珊 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院 北京 100864
2. 中国科学院近代物理研究所 兰州730000 |
| |
| 摘 要： | 加速器驱动次临界系统(ADS,Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System),以加速器产生的高能强流质子束轰击靶核(如铅等)产生散裂中子作为外源中子驱动和维持次临界堆运行,具有固有安全性。ADS系统的中子能谱硬、通量大、能量分布宽,嬗变长寿命核素能力强,既可大幅降低核废料的放射性危害,实现核废料的最少化处置,同时还有能量输出,可以提高核资源的利用率,被国际公认为核废料处理的最有效手段。中科院于2011年启动了"未来先进核裂变能"战略性先导科技专项,其中ADS嬗变系统作为其两大部署内容之一,将致力于自主发展ADS系统从试验装置到示范装置的全部核心技术和系统集成技术,为保障国家能源供给和核裂变能长期可持续发展做出贡献。
|
| 关 键 词： | 核能 乏燃料 ADS 可持续发展 |
Advanced Fission Energy Program-ADS Transmutation System |
| |
| Zhan Wenlong and Xu Hushan.Advanced Fission Energy Program-ADS Transmutation System[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012,27(3):375-381. |
| |
| Authors: | Zhan Wenlong and Xu Hushan |
| |
| Institution: | 1 Chinese Academy of Sciences 100864 Beijing 2 Institute of Modern Physics,CAS 730000 Lanzhou) |
| |
| Abstract: | ADS(Accelerator Driven Sub-critical System) takes the spallation neutrons as the external neutron source to drive the sub-critical blanket system,has the inherent safety.With the performances of hard and wide neutron spectra,large flux,powerful transmutation ability for long-lived radiation nucleus,ADS can not only significantly reduce the radiation lifetime,level and volume,but also output extra energy so as to improve the utilization of fuel,has been universally regarded as the most promising approach to dispose the long-lived nuclear wastes.At 2011,Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS) started the"Strategic Priority Research Program"named"Future Advanced Nuclear Fission Energy".As one of the two parts of this program,ADS part will strive for the self-development of the series key technology from test facility to demonstrate facility,and make greater contributions to the national energy supply and sustainable development of nuclear fission energy. |
| |
| Keywords: | nuclear energy spent fuel ADS sustainable development |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ |
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
