| 美国“脑计划”实施特点分析及启示 |
| |
| 引用本文： | 祖勉,王瑛,刘伟,辛泽西,王磊.美国“脑计划”实施特点分析及启示[J].中国科学院院刊,2023,38(2):302-314. |
| |
| 作者姓名： | 祖勉 王瑛 刘伟 辛泽西 王磊 |
| |
| 作者单位： | 军事科学院军事医学研究院卫生勤务与血液研究所 北京 100850;中国人民解放军 61221部队 北京 100091 |
| |
| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2016YFC0901902)； |
| |
| 摘 要： | 目前,世界主要国家开始了一场脑科技竞赛,以期在人类认识自然的“终极疆域”取得战略优先权。美国“脑计划”是一项在规模和潜在影响上与“人类基因组计划”相当的大科学项目,以加快技术发展和开发工具为引擎,其务实创新的发展模式使美国在全球脑科技竞赛中保持领跑地位。文章概述了美国“脑计划”的实施近况,解读了重要战略报告,分析了主要研究成果,并对其实施特点进行了剖析,从加强顶层设计、大力发展原研生物技术、紧前布局科学数据治理、探索政企合作模式、建立跨学科网络、践行神经伦理研究6个方面提出了启示和建议,以期为加快我国脑科学发展提供引玉之砖。
|
| 关 键 词： | 美国“脑计划” 顶层设计 数据治理 政企合作 跨学科网络 神经伦理 |
| 收稿时间： | 2023/1/28 0:00:00 |
Characteristics Analysis and Inspiration of the US BRAIN Initiative |
| |
| ZU Mian,WANG Ying,LIU Wei,XIN Zexi,WANG Lei.Characteristics Analysis and Inspiration of the US BRAIN Initiative[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2023,38(2):302-314. |
| |
| Authors: | ZU Mian WANG Ying LIU Wei XIN Zexi WANG Lei |
| |
| Institution: | Institute of Health Service and Transfusion Medicine, Academy of Military Medical Sciences, Academy of Military Sciences, Beijing 100850, China;Unit 61221 of People''s Liberation Army, Beijing 100091, China |
| |
| Abstract: | Major countries have launched brain initiatives for competition, aiming to gain strategic priority in the area of brain ultimate frontier for human being in the course of recognizing nature. The US BRAIN Initiative is a scientific project comparable to the Human Genome Project in scale and potential impact. Accelerating the development and application of new technologies and tools is the driving force for the US BRAIN Initiative, which takes the lead in race owing to its realistic and innovative development mode. This study briefly reviews the implementation progress, the strategic reports and research achievements of the US BRAIN Initiative, and summarizes the main characteristics of its implementation. Finally, this study puts forward six advisory opinions:(1) strengthening the top-level design, (2) energetically developing originally created biotechnology, (3) setting up studies for data governance in advance, (4) exploring the mode for government and enterprise cooperation, (5) establishing interdisciplinary network for group research, (6) practicing responsible study, in hope of inspiring more good ideas for the development of brain science in China. |
| |
| Keywords: | US BRAIN Initiative top-level design data governance government and enterprise cooperation interdisciplinary network neuroethics research |
|
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》浏览原始摘要信息 |
| 点击此处可从《中国科学院院刊》下载免费的PDF全文 |
|
