| 从生态学观点看生态文明建设 |
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| 引用本文： | 方精云,朱江玲,吉成均,唐志尧,贺金生.从生态学观点看生态文明建设[J].中国科学院院刊,2013(2):182-188. |
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| 作者姓名： | 方精云 朱江玲 吉成均 唐志尧 贺金生 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京大学城市与环境学院 北京大学地表过程分析模拟教育部重点实验室 中国科学院学部-北京大学气候变化研究中心 北京 100871;北京大学城市与环境学院 北京大学地表过程分析模拟教育部重点实验室 中国科学院学部-北京大学气候变化研究中心 北京 100871;北京大学城市与环境学院 北京大学地表过程分析模拟教育部重点实验室 中国科学院学部-北京大学气候变化研究中心 北京 100871;北京大学城市与环境学院 北京大学地表过程分析模拟教育部重点实验室 中国科学院学部-北京大学气候变化研究中心 北京 100871;北京大学城市与环境学院 北京大学地表过程分析模拟教育部重点实验室 中国科学院学部-北京大学气候变化研究中心 北京 100871 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章在简述生态文明起源的基础上，重点讨论了生态学与生态文明的关系、列举了与生态文明相斥的行为，给出了建设生态文明的生态学途径。生态学与生态文明关系密切，但二者并不等同：生态学是生态文明建设的理论基础和科学指导，生态文明建设为生态学提供研究对象和平台。污染环境、过度利用和开发自然、过度消耗资源、盲目利用和改造自然等等都是与生态文明相违背的行为。从加强生态学教育、提高公众的生态学意识，国家的重大工程计划要充分吸收生态学的研究成果，政府机关和工矿企业要配备生态学专业人才，加强国家的生态战略研究以及生态风险评价和生态预报等方面论述了生态文明建设的生态学 途经 。
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| 关 键 词： | 生态文明，生态学，生态学意识，环境，自然 |
Ecological Perspectives on Ecological Civilization Construction |
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| Fang Jingyun,Zhu Jiangling,Ji Chengjun,Tang Zhiyao and He Jinsheng.Ecological Perspectives on Ecological Civilization Construction[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2013(2):182-188. |
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| Authors: | Fang Jingyun Zhu Jiangling Ji Chengjun Tang Zhiyao and He Jinsheng |
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| Institution: | College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Climate Change Research Center, Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Climate Change Research Center, Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Climate Change Research Center, Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Climate Change Research Center, Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;College of Urban and Environmental Science, and Key Laboratory for Earth Surface Processes of the Ministry of Education, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China; Climate Change Research Center, Academic Divisions of the Chinese Academy of Sciences at Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
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| Abstract: | This review article discusses the relationships between ecology and ecological civilization, describes the conflicted behaves with ecological civilization, and documents the ecological ways to construct ecological civilization. Ecological science is closely coupled with Ecological Civilization Construction (ECC); the former is a scientific base of the latter, while ECC provides opportunities and platforms for the former. The major behaves that conflict with ecological civilization include polluting environments, over-using nature, over-consuming resource, and destroying natural habitats. There are many ways for ECC, such as enhancement of ecological education and ecological popularization, application of ecological knowledge and achievements in national key development projects, participation of ecological experts in administrations of governments and factories/companies, and promotion of research on national ecological strategies, ecological risk assessments, and ecological predictions. |
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| Keywords: | ecological civilization ecology ecological mentality environment nature |
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