| 生物多样性保护与生物资源永续利用 |
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| 引用本文： | 娄治平,赖仞,苗海霞.生物多样性保护与生物资源永续利用[J].中国科学院院刊,2012,27(3):359-365. |
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| 作者姓名： | 娄治平 赖仞 苗海霞 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 中国科学院生命科学与生物技术局 北京100864
2. 中国科学院昆明动物研究所 云南650223 |
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| 摘 要： | 通过阐释生物多样性研究的概念,探讨生物资源与生物多样性对人类的重要影响,分析生物资源研究状况、生物多样性研究进展、现代高新生物技术在生物资源利用和生物多样性保护中的应用等,提出了在扩大内需满足我国不断增长的社会需求之时,应注重生物多样性的有效保护机制、长效保护策略研究,为重点物种保护工程提供理论基础和关键核心技术支撑;同时加强具有自主知识产权的生物资源永续利用研发,推动新兴生物产业升级,对现代化生态城市建设、构建资源节约型和环境友好型社会都有重要指导作用。寻求自身发展与自然界和谐相处的可持续发展方式,将是人类发展道路的必然选择。
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| 关 键 词： | 生物多样性 生物资源 保护 永续利用 生物产业 |
Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Utilization of Biological Resources |
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| Lou Zhiping,Lai Ren and Miao Haixia.Conservation of Biodiversity and Sustainable Utilization of Biological Resources[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2012,27(3):359-365. |
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| Authors: | Lou Zhiping Lai Ren and Miao Haixia |
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| Institution: | 1(1 Bureau of Life Sciences and Biotechnology,CAS 100864 Beijing 2 Kunming Institute of Zoology,CAS 650223 Yunnan) |
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| Abstract: | This paper firstly presents the general idea of biodiversity research and summaries the importance of biological resources and biodiversity to human beings.Consequently,it analyzes the research status of biological resources and biodiversity,in particular how to use modern biological technology for utilization of biological resource and conservation of biodiversity.The author suggests that we should pay more attention to the effective protection of biodiversity,articulate long-term protection strategy,and meanwhile provide fundamental theory and key technology to support the protection of key species for future generations in addition to satisfying current growing demands.At the same time,we should also invest on the development of sustainable utilization of biological resources with independent intellectual property rights,and hence provide technology for upgrading emergent biological industries.These suggested efforts will provide important guidance for the development of low-carbon economy and environmentally-friendly society.In summary,seeking a sustainable utilization of biological resources in harmony with nature is an inevitable choice for our future. |
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| Keywords: | biodiversity biological resources conservation sustainable utilization biological industries |
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