| 中国专利联盟组建模式与运行机制研究——基于案例调查 |
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| 引用本文： | 刘云,桂秉修,冉奥博.中国专利联盟组建模式与运行机制研究——基于案例调查[J].中国科学院院刊,2018,33(3):225-233. |
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| 作者姓名： | 刘云 桂秉修 冉奥博 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院大学公共政策与管理学院;北京理工大学管理与经济学院;清华大学社会科学学院; |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（71273030、71573017） |
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| 摘 要： | 以在国家知识产权局备案的典型专利联盟为研究对象,从组建动因、组织机构、联盟运营等方面开展调研,分析不同行业背景、不同发展阶段的专利联盟的共性和个性特征。研究表明:(1)现阶段中国专利联盟的组建以防御外来风险、降低行业内耗、响应政府政策和推动行业标准发展为主要动因;(2)中国新兴的专利联盟以社会团体型和合作组织型联盟为主,少量专利联盟为实体公司型;(3)现阶段专利联盟的主要工作包括为联盟企业提供知识产权相关服务,推进行业标准发展,追踪竞争对手动态,增强知识产权侵权谈判能力等。最后,对典型专利联盟的性质和运行机制进行总结,并对中国专利联盟下一步的发展提出了建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 专利联盟 组建模式 运行机制 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018/3/8 0:00:00 |
Study on Forming Mode and Operating Mechanism of China's Patent Alliance: Based on Case Investigation |
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| LIU Yun,GUI Bingxiu and RAN Aobo.Study on Forming Mode and Operating Mechanism of China''s Patent Alliance: Based on Case Investigation[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2018,33(3):225-233. |
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| Authors: | LIU Yun GUI Bingxiu and RAN Aobo |
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| Institution: | School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China,School of Management and Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China and School of Social Sciences, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China |
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| Abstract: | This study takes the typical patent alliance registered in the State Intellectual Property Office as the research object, investigates and studies from the aspects of formation motivation, organization, and operation, and analyzes the commonalities and individual characteristics of the patent alliance with different industry backgrounds and stages of development. The research shows that:(1) the establishment of China Patent Union at the present stage is mainly driven by the prevention of foreign risks, the reduction of internal friction, the response to government policies, and the development of industry standards; (2) the emerging patent alliance in China is based on social groups and cooperative organizations; (3) at the present stage, the main tasks of the patent alliance include providing intellectual property related services to the affiliate companies, promoting the development of industry standards, tracking the dynamics of competitors, and enhancing the capacity of IPR infringement negotiations. Finally, this paper summarizes the nature and operational experience of the typical patent alliance, and puts forward suggestions for the next development of the patent alliance in China. |
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| Keywords: | patent alliance forming mode operation mechanism |
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