| 地球大数据支撑海洋可持续发展 |
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| 引用本文： | 王福涛,于仁成,李景喜,毛德华,汪承义,贾明明,廖静娟,胡仔园,顾海峰,韦钦胜,张丽,唐世林.地球大数据支撑海洋可持续发展[J].中国科学院院刊,2021,36(8):932-939. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王福涛 于仁成 李景喜 毛德华 汪承义 贾明明 廖静娟 胡仔园 顾海峰 韦钦胜 张丽 唐世林 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院空天信息创新研究院 北京 100094;可持续发展大数据国际研究中心 北京 100094;中国科学院海洋研究所 青岛 266071;自然资源部第一海洋研究所 青岛 266061;中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 长春 130102;自然资源部第三海洋研究所 厦门 361005;中国科学院南海海洋研究所 广州 510301 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院战略性先导科技专项（A类）（XDA19090123），国家重点研发计划（2019YFC1510202、2017YFB0504101） |
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| 摘 要： | 海洋生态系统的健康和安全,直接关系到全人类的健康和福祉。有效监测数据不足、科学决策信息缺失等因素一定程度上影响了海洋可持续发展目标(SDG 14)的顺利实施。地球大数据具备宏观、动态、客观监测能力,可在支撑SDG 14实现中起到重要作用。在中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(A类)的支持下,基于地球大数据相关技术和方法,我国已有效开展了海洋缺失数据集生产、目标本地化模型构建等具体实践。在以上分析基础上,文章提出了积极参与国际社会地球大数据共享,加强科技创新对SDG 14实现的驱动,深度参与联合国海洋治理计划等建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 地球大数据 海洋可持续发展 可持续发展目标 |
| 收稿时间： | 2021/8/2 0:00:00 |
Big Earth Data in Support of Marine Sustainable Development |
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| WANG Futao,YU Rencheng,LI Jingxi,MAO Dehu,WANG Chengyi,JIA Mingming,LIAO Jingjuan,HU Ziyuan,GU Haifeng,WEI Qinsheng,ZHANG Li,TANG Shilin.Big Earth Data in Support of Marine Sustainable Development[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2021,36(8):932-939. |
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| Authors: | WANG Futao YU Rencheng LI Jingxi MAO Dehu WANG Chengyi JIA Mingming LIAO Jingjuan HU Ziyuan GU Haifeng WEI Qinsheng ZHANG Li TANG Shilin |
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| Institution: | Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100094, China;International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing 100094, China;Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, China;First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao 266061, China;Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Changchun 130102, China;Third Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Xiamen 361005, China; South China Sea Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510301, China |
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| Abstract: | The health and safety of marine ecosystems are directly related to the health and well-being of all mankind. Factors such as insufficient effective monitoring data and lack of scientific decision-making information have affected the smooth implementation of the marine sustainable development goals (SDG 14) to a certain extent. Big Earth Data possesses macroscopic, dynamic and objective monitoring capabilities, and can play an important role in supporting the realization of the sustainable development goals of the ocean. With the support of the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences, and based on technologies and methods related to Big Earth Data, China has effectively carried out specific practices such as the production of missing ocean data sets and the construction of target localization models. Based on the above analysis, the study puts forward suggestions such as actively participating in the sharing of Big Earth Data in the international community, strengthening the drive of scientific and technological innovation in the realization of sustainable marine development goals, and deep participation in the United Nations Ocean Governance Plan. |
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| Keywords: | Big Earth Data marine sustainable development Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) |
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