| 科技强国植根于深厚的基础研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 张先恩.科技强国植根于深厚的基础研究[J].中国科学院院刊,2017,32(5):496-503. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张先恩 |
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| 作者单位： | 1 中国科学院生物物理研究所 北京 100101;2 生物大分子国家重点实验室 北京 100101;3 中国科学院生物大分子科教卓越创新中心 北京 100101 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章围绕建设科技强国的宏伟目标,分析了科学发展、科技革命、工业文明与科技强国之间的内在联系,并探讨基础研究和科学文化对大众创新的影响。同时,基于文献计量学数据对中国的基础研究发展整体阶段进行宏观判断,然后结合当前科技形势和存在的问题提出繁荣基础研究的若干建议。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技强国 基础研究 科技革命 产业革命 工业革命 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017/4/23 0:00:00 |
Scientific and Technological Power Must Be Rooted in Fertile Soil of Basic Research |
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| Zhang Xianen.Scientific and Technological Power Must Be Rooted in Fertile Soil of Basic Research[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2017,32(5):496-503. |
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| Authors: | Zhang Xianen |
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| Institution: | 1 Institute of Biophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;2 National Laboratory of Biomacromolecules, Beijing 100101, China;3 Center for Excellence in Biomacromolecules, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | This paper discusses the role of basic research in building a scientific and technological power. Inner links between science development, technology revolution, civilization and powers, and the influence of science and civilization on mass innovation are elaborated. Overall behavior and contributions of the Chinese scientists in recent decades are evaluated by measuring the research output based on bibliometric analysis. The conclusion is that China has achieved remarkable progress in science, and is marching on the way towards the new power. Finally, policy measures are suggested to compensate for a few of weaknesses that might be impediments to science blooming. |
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| Keywords: | science and technology power basic research technology revolution industrial revolution |
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