| 中国不同层级科技创新中心的布局与政策建议 |
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| 引用本文： | 张文忠.中国不同层级科技创新中心的布局与政策建议[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(12):1745-1756. |
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| 作者姓名： | 张文忠 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 北京 100101;中国科学院大学 资源与环境学院 北京 100049 |
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| 基金项目： | 中国科学院美丽中国生态文明建设科技工程专项（XDA23100302） |
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| 摘 要： | 科技创新中心对转变经济发展方式，增强产业竞争力具有重要的作用。科技创新中心的形成和发展离不开创新人才的集聚、一流大学和研究机构的支撑，以及创新组织和企业的合作与相互促进。中国在面向未来发展征程中，建设不同层级的科技创新中心网络体系，形成能够对接全球创新网络体系的国际科技创新中心，引领全国科技研发和技术转移的国家级科技创新中心，推动区域科技发展和高新技术产业化的区域科技创新中心，以及促进地方特色技术创新和产业发展的地方科技创新中心。围绕科技创新中心的建设需要营造开放、包容的创新环境，吸引高素质人才，建设国际一流大学和研究机构，发挥政府的主体作用，统筹规划和建设各种科技研发、创新和产业化平台，以企业为创新活动主体，培育一批具有全球影响力的科技创新型领军企业。
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| 关 键 词： | 科技创新中心 创新资源 区位选择 创新环境 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022/11/27 0:00:00 |
Layout and Suggestions on China's Science and Technology Innovation Centers at Different Levels |
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| ZHANG Wenzhong.Layout and Suggestions on China's Science and Technology Innovation Centers at Different Levels[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(12):1745-1756. |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Wenzhong |
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| Institution: | Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China;College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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| Abstract: | Science and technology innovation center plays an important role in transforming the mode of economic development and enhancing industrial competitiveness. The formation and development of science and technology innovation center depend on the gathering of innovative talents, the support of first-rate universities and research institutions, and the cooperation and mutual promotion between innovation organizations and enterprises. In the course of future development, China should build a multi-level network system of science and technology innovation centers with international centers which can connect to global innovation networks, national centers which are capable of leading national science and technology research and development and technology transfer, regional centers which can promote regional development of science and technology and high-tech industrialization, and local centers which can promote development of technological innovation and industrial with local characteristics. Meanwhile, innovative milieu with openness and inclusion, attraction to talents and the construction of top universities and research institutions are all important to the construction of the science and technology innovation center. On the basis of taking enterprises as the main body of innovation activities, planning and building various scientific research and development, innovation and industrialization platform should be implemented by government to incubate a group of leading scientific and technological innovation enterprises with global influence. |
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| Keywords: | science and technology innovation center innovation resources location choice innovative milieu |
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