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网络互惠程度与企业管理创新关系研究—基于学习能力和成员集聚度的视角
引用本文:谢洪明,任艳艳,陈盈,程聪,程宣梅.网络互惠程度与企业管理创新关系研究—基于学习能力和成员集聚度的视角[J].科研管理,2014,35(1):89-96.
作者姓名:谢洪明  任艳艳  陈盈  程聪  程宣梅
作者单位: 1. 浙江工业大学中国中小企业研究院(中国中小企业学院), 浙江 杭州 310023;2. 浙江工业大学经贸管理学院, 浙江 杭州 310023;3. 浙江省哲学社会科学重点研究基地"技术创新与企业国际化研究中心", 浙江 杭州 310023
基金项目:本文受2012年度国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD098,起止时间:2012.9-2014.9);国家自然科学基金面上项目(70972108,起止时间:2010.1-2012.12);浙江省自然科学基金杰出青年项目(LR12G02001,起止时间:2012.1-2015.12)资助。
摘    要:企业(或组织)之间的关系以及其在地理上的集聚程度如何影响企业的管理创新日益受到学者的关注,本文研究了企业网络成员的互惠程度对其管理创新的影响,同时分析学习能力的中介作用以及网络成员集聚程度、研发投入和企业规模的控制作用,并基于458份申报广东省高新技术企业或民营科技型企业的样本数据,运用结构方程模型方法对网络互惠程度、学习能力和企业管理创新三者之间关系的理论模型进行了实证研究。实证分析表明:学习能力以完全中介作用影响网络互惠程度与企业管理创新的关系;并在低集聚企业网络中起到更强的中介作用;同时,网络互惠程度、学习能力和企业管理创新三者之间的关系也受制于企业规模大小和研发投入高低的影响。研究结论进一步拓展和深化了产业集群和网络理论中关于外部组织是否及如何影响企业管理创新的机制的理解和认识。

关 键 词:网络互惠程度  学习能力  管理创新  集聚程度
收稿时间:2012-07-06

Relationship between network reciprocity degree and management innovation—Based on learning capability and members' agglomeration degree
Xie Hongming,Ren Yanyan,Chen Ying,Cheng Cong,Cheng Xuanmei.Relationship between network reciprocity degree and management innovation—Based on learning capability and members' agglomeration degree[J].Science Research Management,2014,35(1):89-96.
Authors:Xie Hongming  Ren Yanyan  Chen Ying  Cheng Cong  Cheng Xuanmei
Institution:1. China Institute for Small and Medium Enterprises, College of Small and Medium Enterprises, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;2. College of Economy and Management, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China;3. Research center for technological innovation and enterprise internationalization, Zhejiang provincial key research institute of philosophy and social sciences, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, China
Abstract:Scholars are increasingly paying more attention to the problem that how enterprises'' management innovation is affected by the relationship between enterprises and geographical agglomeration degree. By discussing the impact of network reciprocity levelon management innovation and analysis of intermediate role of learning capability and the controllable role of agglomeration, R&D investment and enterprise size, we propose a theoretical model among networkreciprocity level, learning capability and management innovation, and use structural equation model to test the research hypothesis, which are based on 458 samples of high-tech enterprises and private technological enterprises in Guangdong, China. Theempirical findings show that learning capability plays a complete intermediate role on the relationship between network reciprocity level and management innovation, and exhibits a more positive intermediate role in the enterprise network of low agglomeration;meanwhile, the relationship among networkreciprocity level, learning capability and enterprises'' management innovation is also affected by the size of the enterprise scale and the level of R&D investment. The research extends and deepens the understanding and recognition that whether and how external organizations affect the enterprises'' management innovation in industrial clusters and network.
Keywords:Network reciprocity  learning capability  management innovation  agglomeration degree
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