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基于合作全球图的专利国际合作分析
引用本文:刘胜奇,朱东华,汪雪锋,马婷婷.基于合作全球图的专利国际合作分析[J].科研管理,2015,36(3):79-83.
作者姓名:刘胜奇  朱东华  汪雪锋  马婷婷
作者单位: 北京理工大学 管理与经济学院, 北京 100081
基金项目:技术基础科研项目(基金号:Q172011A001,2012-2013)
摘    要:为辅助国际合作分析与管理,提出合作全球图。经过分析现有网络图、网络地理组合图,合作全球图将合作网络图融合全球地理图,以点的大小表示合作次数,用边揭示合作行为,在全球地理图上完整显示国际合作网络信息。实验表明,锂电池专利合作全球网络中,国家合作被北美合作网络、西欧合作网络、东亚合作网络主宰,美国、德国、法国、日本、韩国、中国是当之无愧的六强霸主,Centre Nat,Univ Tsinghua分别位居申请人合作的冠亚军。由此可见,合作全球图有助于国际合作分析、国际合作管理等。

关 键 词:合作全球图  专利  国际化  地理  网络
收稿时间:2013-11-27

International collaboration in patent based on global collaboration maps
Liu Shengqi , Zhu Donghua , Wang Xuefeng , Ma Tingting.International collaboration in patent based on global collaboration maps[J].Science Research Management,2015,36(3):79-83.
Authors:Liu Shengqi  Zhu Donghua  Wang Xuefeng  Ma Tingting
Institution:School of Management & Economics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:This paper proposed the global collaboration maps in order to help analyze and govern international collaboration. By analyzing the characteristics of maps that can be done by using some existing methodologies in the literature for network mapping and geographic overlay mapping, some methods in global collaboration maps are applied for the sake of displaying the global collaboration network on the global geographic map: ⑴ to overlay the collaboration network on the global geographic map in order to bridge the network map and the geographic map; ⑵ to scale the node seizes in order to reveal the number of collaboration; ⑶ to use edges to exhibit the fruitful collaborations. The simulation results of international collaboration analysis of lithium battery based on global collaboration maps of patent show: ⑴ it can vividly reveal that the core group of collaborating nations is dominated by the subsets of research-intensive North America, Western-European and Eastern-Asian; ⑵ it can help recognize that the six power nations are US, Germany, France, Japan, Korea and China; ⑶ it can exhibit that Centre Nat is champion and Univ Tsinghua is runner-up. Thus it can be seen that global collaboration maps may offer help in global collaboration analysis, global collaboration government, etc.
Keywords:global collaboration maps  patent  internationalization  geography  network
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